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Training a single network with multiple objectives often leads to conflicting gradients that degrade shared representations, forcing them into a compromised state that is suboptimal for any single task--a problem we term latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chi-Yao Huang , Khoa Vo , Aayush Atul Verma , Duo Lu , Yezhou Yang

Standard representational similarity methods align each layer of a network to its best match in another independently, producing asymmetric results, lacking a global alignment score, and struggling with networks of different depths. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Shaan Shah , Meenakshi Khosla

Multi-graph learning is crucial for extracting meaningful signals from collections of heterogeneous graphs. However, effectively integrating information across graphs with differing topologies, scales, and semantics, often in the absence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zahra Moslemi , Ziyi Liang , Norbert Fortin , Babak Shahbaba

Revealing latent structure in data is an active field of research, having introduced exciting technologies such as variational autoencoders and adversarial networks, and is essential to push machine learning towards unsupervised knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Daniel C. Castro , Jeremy Tan , Bernhard Kainz , Ender Konukoglu , Ben Glocker

This paper addresses unsupervised representation learning on tabular data containing multiple views generated by distinct sources of measurement. Traditional methods, which tackle this problem using the multi-view framework, are constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Tennison Liu , Jeroen Berrevoets , Zhaozhi Qian , Mihaela van der Schaar

Learned joint representations of images and text form the backbone of several important cross-domain tasks such as image captioning. Prior work mostly maps both domains into a common latent representation in a purely supervised fashion.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Shweta Mahajan , Iryna Gurevych , Stefan Roth

Obtaining a single-vector representation from a Large Language Model's (LLM) token-level outputs is a critical step for nearly all sentence-level tasks. However, standard pooling methods like mean or max aggregation treat tokens as an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Krishna Sri Ipsit Mantri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Zorah Lähner , Moshe Eliasof

The heterogeneous network is a robust data abstraction that can model entities of different types interacting in various ways. Such heterogeneity brings rich semantic information but presents nontrivial challenges in aggregating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Nhat Tran , Jean Gao

We propose a representation learning framework for medical diagnosis domain. It is based on heterogeneous network-based model of diagnostic data as well as modified metapath2vec algorithm for learning latent node representation. We compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Karol Antczak

Latent space models are frequently used for modeling single-layer networks and include many popular special cases, such as the stochastic block model and the random dot product graph. However, they are not well-developed for more complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-09 Peter W. MacDonald , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

People ``understand'' the world via vision, hearing, tactile, and also the past experience. Human experience can be learned through normal learning (we call it explicit knowledge), or subconsciously (we call it implicit knowledge). These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Chien-Yao Wang , I-Hau Yeh , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

To help agents reason about scenes in terms of their building blocks, we wish to extract the compositional structure of any given scene (in particular, the configuration and characteristics of objects comprising the scene). This problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Rishabh Kabra , Daniel Zoran , Goker Erdogan , Loic Matthey , Antonia Creswell , Matthew Botvinick , Alexander Lerchner , Christopher P. Burgess

Recent research has shown growing interest in modeling hypergraphs, which capture polyadic interactions among entities beyond traditional dyadic relations. However, most existing methodologies for hypergraphs face significant limitations,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Shihao Wu , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

Neuroimaging data, particularly from techniques like MRI or PET, offer rich but complex information about brain structure and activity. To manage this complexity, latent representation models - such as Autoencoders, Generative Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 C. Vázquez-García , F. J. Martínez-Murcia , F. Segovia Román , Juan M. Górriz

Neural networks encode inputs as high-dimensional vectors, known as representations, that capture how models process data by encoding task-relevant structure and semantics. Representation alignment refers to the degree to which different…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Xinyuan Yan , Rita Sevastjanova , Mennatallah El-Assady , Bei Wang

Calcified plaque in the aorta and pelvic arteries is associated with coronary artery calcification and is a strong predictor of heart attack. Current calcified plaque detection models show poor generalizability to different domains (ie.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Yingying Zhu , Daniel C. Elton , Sungwon Lee , Perry J. Pickhardt , Ronald M. Summers

Large-scale multi-relational embedding refers to the task of learning the latent representations for entities and relations in large knowledge graphs. An effective and scalable solution for this problem is crucial for the true success of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Hanxiao Liu , Yuexin Wu , Yiming Yang

Learning with graphs has attracted significant attention recently. Existing representation learning methods on graphs have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various graph-related tasks such as node classification, link prediction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Binghui Wang , Jiayi Guo , Ang Li , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Medical data range from genomic sequences and retinal photographs to structured laboratory results and unstructured clinical narratives. Although these modalities appear disparate, many encode convergent information about a single…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Salil Patel

Graph neural networks use relational information as an inductive bias to enhance prediction performance. Not rarely, task-relevant relations are unknown and graph structure learning approaches have been proposed to learn them from data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Alessandro Manenti , Daniele Zambon , Cesare Alippi