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Task arithmetic has recently emerged as a cost-effective and scalable approach to edit pre-trained models directly in weight space: By adding the fine-tuned weights of different tasks, the model's performance can be improved on these tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez , Alessandro Favero , Pascal Frossard

Task arithmetic refers to editing the pre-trained model by adding a weighted sum of task vectors, each of which is the weight update from the pre-trained model to fine-tuned models for certain tasks. This approach recently gained attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hongkang Li , Yihua Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Meng Wang , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen

Model merging has recently gained attention as an economical and scalable approach to incorporate task-specific weights from various tasks into a unified multi-task model. For example, in Task Arithmetic (TA), adding the fine-tuned weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Feng Xiong , Runxi Cheng , Wang Chen , Zhanqiu Zhang , Yiwen Guo , Chun Yuan , Ruifeng Xu

We present a pre-training approach for vision and language transformer models, which is based on a mixture of diverse tasks. We explore both the use of image-text captioning data in pre-training, which does not need additional supervision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 AJ Piergiovanni , Weicheng Kuo , Anelia Angelova

Task vector composition has emerged as a promising paradigm for editing pre-trained models, enabling model merging through addition and unlearning through subtraction. Fine-tuning in the tangent space of a pre-trained model (linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Thomas Sommariva , Francesca Morandi , Simone Calderara , Angelo Porrello

Changing how pre-trained models behave -- e.g., improving their performance on a downstream task or mitigating biases learned during pre-training -- is a common practice when developing machine learning systems. In this work, we propose a…

Deep learning based models are used regularly in every applications nowadays. Generally we train a single model on a single task. However, we can train multiple tasks on a single model under multi-task learning settings. This provides us…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Aminul Huq , Mst Tasnim Pervin

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has gained interest in speech-text multimodal foundation models, achieving strong performance on instruction-tuned speech translation (ST). However, expanding language pairs is costly due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yao-Fei Cheng , Hayato Futami , Yosuke Kashiwagi , Emiru Tsunoo , Wen Shen Teo , Siddhant Arora , Shinji Watanabe

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive zero-shot performance across a variety of Natural Language Processing tasks, including document re-ranking. However, their effectiveness degrades on unseen tasks and domains, largely due to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Marco Braga , Pranav Kasela , Alessandro Raganato , Gabriella Pasi

In recent years, task arithmetic has garnered increasing attention. This approach edits pre-trained models directly in weight space by combining the fine-tuned weights of various tasks into a unified model. Its efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Ruochen Jin , Bojian Hou , Jiancong Xiao , Weijie Su , Li Shen

State-of-the-art pretrained language models tend to perform below their capabilities when applied out-of-the-box on tasks that require understanding and working with numbers. Recent work suggests two main reasons for this: (1) popular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Dominic Petrak , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Iryna Gurevych

Visual recognition algorithms are required today to exhibit adaptive abilities. Given a deep model trained on a specific, given task, it would be highly desirable to be able to adapt incrementally to new tasks, preserving scalability as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Massimiliano Mancini , Elisa Ricci , Barbara Caputo , Samuel Rota Bulò

We present Answer-Me, a task-aware multi-task framework which unifies a variety of question answering tasks, such as, visual question answering, visual entailment, visual reasoning. In contrast to previous works using contrastive or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 AJ Piergiovanni , Wei Li , Weicheng Kuo , Mohammad Saffar , Fred Bertsch , Anelia Angelova

The exploration of various vision-language tasks, such as visual captioning, visual question answering, and visual commonsense reasoning, is an important area in artificial intelligence and continuously attracts the research community's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Yayun Qi , Hongxi Li , Yiqi Song , Xinxiao Wu , Jiebo Luo

We present ViLBERT (short for Vision-and-Language BERT), a model for learning task-agnostic joint representations of image content and natural language. We extend the popular BERT architecture to a multi-modal two-stream model, pro-cessing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Jiasen Lu , Dhruv Batra , Devi Parikh , Stefan Lee

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong task-specific capabilities through fine-tuning, but merging multiple fine-tuned models often leads to degraded performance due to overlapping instruction-following components. Task Arithmetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Yan-Lun Chen , Yi-Ru Wei , Chia-Yi Hsu , Chia-Mu Yu , Chun-Ying Huang , Ying-Dar Lin , Yu-Sung Wu , Wei-Bin Lee

Modular deep learning is the state-of-the-art solution for lifting the curse of multilinguality, preventing the impact of negative interference and enabling cross-lingual performance in Multilingual Pre-trained Language Models. However, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Mateusz Klimaszewski , Piotr Andruszkiewicz , Alexandra Birch

Prompt tuning is an efficient solution for training large language models (LLMs). However, current soft-prompt-based methods often sacrifice multi-task modularity, requiring the training process to be fully or partially repeated for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Robert Belanec , Simon Ostermann , Ivan Srba , Maria Bielikova

Open-vocabulary models like CLIP achieve high accuracy across many image classification tasks. However, there are still settings where their zero-shot performance is far from optimal. We study model patching, where the goal is to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Gabriel Ilharco , Mitchell Wortsman , Samir Yitzhak Gadre , Shuran Song , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Simon Kornblith , Ali Farhadi , Ludwig Schmidt

Task Arithmetic is a model merging technique that enables the combination of multiple models' capabilities into a single model through simple arithmetic in the weight space, without the need for additional fine-tuning or access to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Zhixu Silvia Tao , Ian Mason , Sanjeev Kulkarni , Xavier Boix
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