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Recent progress in zero-shot 6D object pose estimation has been driven largely by large-scale models and cloud-based inference. However, these approaches often introduce high latency, elevated energy consumption, and deployment risks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Javier Villena Toro , Mehdi Tarkian

Image to point cloud global localization is crucial for robot navigation in GNSS-denied environments and has become increasingly important for multi-robot map fusion and urban asset management. The modality gap between images and point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Yuhao Li , Jianping Li , Zhen Dong , Yuan Wang , Bisheng Yang

The primary challenge in computer vision is precisely calculating the pose of 6D objects, however many current approaches are still fragile and have trouble generalizing from synthetic data to real-world situations with fluctuating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Md Selim Sarowar , Sungho Kim

Timestamp prediction aims to determine when an image was captured using only visual information, supporting applications such as metadata correction, retrieval, and digital forensics. In outdoor scenarios, hourly estimates rely on cues like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 David G. Shatwell , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Sirnam Swetha , Mubarak Shah

Recently, Vehicle-to-Everything(V2X) cooperative perception has attracted increasing attention. Infrastructure sensors play a critical role in this research field; however, how to find the optimal placement of infrastructure sensors is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Xinyu Cai , Wentao Jiang , Runsheng Xu , Wenquan Zhao , Jiaqi Ma , Si Liu , Yikang Li

Regression-based LiDAR relocalization has recently emerged as a promising solution for high-precision positioning in GNSS-denied environments. However, these methods are primarily tailored to autonomous driving, exhibiting significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hengyu Mu , Jianshi Wu , Yuxin Guo , XianLian Lin , Qingyong Hu , Sheng Ao , Chenglu Wen , Cheng Wang

Integrating LiDAR and Camera information into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) has become an essential topic for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Existing methods mostly adopt an independent dual-branch framework to generate LiDAR and camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Hongxiang Cai , Zeyuan Zhang , Zhenyu Zhou , Ziyin Li , Wenbo Ding , Jiuhua Zhao

Scalable general-purpose representations of the built environment are crucial for geospatial artificial intelligence applications. This paper introduces S2Vec, a novel self-supervised framework for learning such geospatial embeddings. S2Vec…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Shushman Choudhury , Elad Aharoni , Chandrakumari Suvarna , Iveel Tsogsuren , Abdul Rahman Kreidieh , Chun-Ta Lu , Neha Arora

This paper presents an effective and reliable pose tracking solution, termed ERPoT, for mobile robots operating in large-scale outdoor and challenging indoor environments, underpinned by an innovative prior polygon map. Especially, to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Haiming Gao , Qibo Qiu , Hongyan Liu , Dingkun Liang , Chaoqun Wang , Xuebo Zhang

The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) play a vital role in transport systems for accurate and consistent vehicle localization. However, GNSS observations can be distorted due to multipath effects and non-line-of-sight (NLOS)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Haoming Zhang , Zhanxin Wang , Heike Vallery

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown significant progress in open-set challenges. However, the limited availability of 3D datasets hinders their effective application in 3D scene understanding. We propose LOC, a general language-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuhang Gao , Xiang Xiang , Sheng Zhong , Guoyou Wang

The 3D LiDAR place recognition aims to estimate a coarse localization in a previously seen environment based on a single scan from a rotating 3D LiDAR sensor. The existing solutions to this problem include hand-crafted point cloud…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Jacek Komorowski

As technology advances in autonomous mobile robots, mobile service robots have been actively used more and more for various purposes. Especially, serving robots have been not surprising products anymore since the COVID-19 pandemic. One of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Jieun Lee , Hakjun Lee , Jiyong Oh

Localization is a fundamental task in robotics for autonomous navigation. Existing localization methods rely on a single input data modality or train several computational models to process different modalities. This leads to stringent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Muhammad Ibrahim , Naveed Akhtar , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

We propose an accurate and interpretable fine-grained cross-view localization method that estimates the 3 Degrees of Freedom (DoF) pose of a ground-level image by matching its local features with a reference aerial image. Unlike prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zimin Xia , Chenghao Xu , Alexandre Alahi

Place recognition is a challenging problem in mobile robotics, especially in unstructured environments or under viewpoint and illumination changes. Most LiDAR-based methods rely on geometrical features to overcome such challenges, as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Jiadong Guo , Paulo V. K. Borges , Chanoh Park , Abel Gawel

For autonomous navigation, accurate localization with respect to a map is needed. In urban environments, infrastructure such as buildings or bridges cause major difficulties to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Maxime Noizet , Philippe Xu , Philippe Bonnifait

It's a practical approach using the ground-aerial collaborative system to enhance the localization robustness of flying robots in cluttered environments, especially when visual sensors degrade. Conventional approaches estimate the flying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sijia Chen , Wei Dong

Mapping and localization are crucial problems in robotics and autonomous driving. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled precise 3D mapping and scene understanding by rendering photo-realistic images. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jaewon Lee , Mangyu Kong , Minseong Park , Euntai Kim

Although various visual localization approaches exist, such as scene coordinate regression and camera pose regression, these methods often struggle with optimization complexity or limited accuracy. To address these challenges, we explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Gennady Sidorov , Malik Mohrat , Denis Gridusov , Ruslan Rakhimov , Sergey Kolyubin