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Modern deep neural networks are powerful and widely applicable models that extract task-relevant information through multi-level abstraction. Their cross-domain success, however, is often achieved at the expense of computational cost, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Wenhan Xia , Hongxu Yin , Xiaoliang Dai , Niraj K. Jha

We theoretically discuss why deep neural networks (DNNs) performs better than other models in some cases by investigating statistical properties of DNNs for non-smooth functions. While DNNs have empirically shown higher performance than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Masaaki Imaizumi , Kenji Fukumizu

Standard deep neural networks (DNNs) are commonly trained in an end-to-end fashion for specific tasks such as object recognition, face identification, or character recognition, among many examples. This specificity often leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Raphaël Achddou , J. Matias di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

Dynamic graphs exhibit intertwined spatio-temporal evolutionary patterns, widely existing in the real world. Nevertheless, the structure incompleteness, noise, and redundancy result in poor robustness for Dynamic Graph Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Haonan Yuan , Qingyun Sun , Zhaonan Wang , Xingcheng Fu , Cheng Ji , Yongjian Wang , Bo Jin , Jianxin Li

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable progress in various real-world applications, especially when abundant training data are provided. However, data isolation has become a serious problem currently. Existing works build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jun Zhou , Longfei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Yan Wang , Xiaolin Zheng , Bingzhe Wu , Cen Chen , Li Wang , Jianwei Yin

The sizes of deep neural networks (DNNs) are rapidly outgrowing the capacity of hardware to store and train them. Research over the past few decades has explored the prospect of sparsifying DNNs before, during, and after training by pruning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ryan A. Robinett , Jeremy Kepner

The deep neural networks (DNNs) have been enormously successful in tasks that were hitherto in the human-only realm such as image recognition, and language translation. Owing to their success the DNNs are being explored for use in ever more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Sanket Tavarageri , Srinivas Sridharan , Bharat Kaul

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of machine learning models whose major advantage is their ability to incorporate a sparse and discrete dependency structure between data points. Unfortunately, GNNs can only be used when such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Luca Franceschi , Mathias Niepert , Massimiliano Pontil , Xiao He

Dataset distillation provides an effective approach to reduce memory and computational costs by optimizing a compact dataset that achieves performance comparable to the full original. However, for large-scale datasets and complex deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xinhao Zhong , Shuoyang Sun , Xulin Gu , Zhaoyang Xu , Yaowei Wang , Min Zhang , Bin Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in various applications, but their performance can be sensitive to specific data properties of the graph datasets they operate on. Current literature on understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ting Wei Li , Qiaozhu Mei , Jiaqi Ma

Synthetic data from generative models emerges as the privacy-preserving data sharing solution. Such a synthetic data set shall resemble the original data without revealing identifiable private information. Till date, the prior focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Chaoyi Zhu , Jiayi Tang , Juan F. Pérez , Marten van Dijk , Lydia Y. Chen

In addition to being extremely non-linear, modern problems require millions if not billions of parameters to solve or at least to get a good approximation of the solution, and neural networks are known to assimilate that complexity by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Habib Ben Abdallah , Christopher J. Henry , Sheela Ramanna

Large neural networks are typically trained for a fixed computational budget, creating a rigid trade-off between performance and efficiency that is ill-suited for deployment in resource-constrained or dynamic environments. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

Developing strong AI signifies the arrival of technological singularity, contributing greatly to advancing human civilization and resolving social issues. Neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, which utilize NNs, are expected to lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Kei Itoh

Efficient deep neural network (DNN) inference on mobile or embedded devices typically involves quantization of the network parameters and activations. In particular, mixed precision networks achieve better performance than networks with…

A recent study by De et al. (2022) has reported that large-scale representation learning through pre-training on a public dataset significantly enhances differentially private (DP) learning in downstream tasks, despite the high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Chendi Wang , Yuqing Zhu , Weijie J. Su , Yu-Xiang Wang

Tuning the hyperparameters of differentially private (DP) machine learning (ML) algorithms often requires use of sensitive data and this may leak private information via hyperparameter values. Recently, Papernot and Steinke (2022) proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Antti Koskela , Tejas Kulkarni

Many techniques have been developed, such as model compression, to make Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) inference more efficiently. Nevertheless, DNNs still lack excellent run-time dynamic inference capability to enable users trade-off accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Li Yang , Zhezhi He , Yu Cao , Deliang Fan

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have recently gained popularity in the forecasting domain due to their ability to model complex spatial and temporal patterns in tasks such as traffic forecasting and region-based demand forecasting. Most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Abishek Sriramulu , Nicolas Fourrier , Christoph Bergmeir

Fully-connected layers in deep neural networks (DNN) are often the throughput and power bottleneck during training. This is due to their large size and low data reuse. Pruning dense layers can significantly reduce the size of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy