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Analyzing large volumes of high-dimensional data is an issue of fundamental importance in data science, molecular simulations and beyond. Several approaches work on the assumption that the important content of a dataset belongs to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Elena Facco , Maria d'Errico , Alex Rodriguez , Alessandro Laio

Only a small fraction of the data generated in state-of-the-art all-atom multi-microsecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is typically analyzed. With femtosecond integration steps, microsecond simulations generate billions of time…

Chemical space which encompasses all stable compounds is unfathomably large and its dimension scales linearly with the number of atoms considered. The success of machine learning methods suggests that many physical quantities exhibit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Ali Banjafar , Guido Falk von Rudorff

One of the founding paradigms of machine learning is that a small number of variables is often sufficient to describe high-dimensional data. The minimum number of variables required is called the intrinsic dimension (ID) of the data.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Michele Allegra , Elena Facco , Francesco Denti , Alessandro Laio , Antonietta Mira

Dealing with uncertainty in applications of machine learning to real-life data critically depends on the knowledge of intrinsic dimensionality (ID). A number of methods have been suggested for the purpose of estimating ID, but no standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jonathan Bac , Evgeny M. Mirkes , Alexander N. Gorban , Ivan Tyukin , Andrei Zinovyev

High-dimensional data are ubiquitous in contemporary science and finding methods to compress them is one of the primary goals of machine learning. Given a dataset lying in a high-dimensional space (in principle hundreds to several thousands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Vittorio Erba , Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

Molecular dynamics simulation is a proven technique for computing and visualizing the time-resolved motion of macromolecules at atomic resolution. The MDsrv is a tool that streams MD trajectories and displays them interactively in web…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations play a crucial role in resolving the underlying conformational dynamics of molecular systems. However, their capability to correctly reproduce and predict dynamics in agreement with experiments is limited…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Ivan Gilardoni , Valerio Piomponi , Thorben Fröhlking , Giovanni Bussi

Real world-datasets characterized by discrete features are ubiquitous: from categorical surveys to clinical questionnaires, from unweighted networks to DNA sequences. Nevertheless, the most common unsupervised dimensional reduction methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Iuri Macocco , Aldo Glielmo , Jacopo Grilli , Alessandro Laio

Dimensionality reduction represents a crucial step in extracting meaningful insights from Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Conventional approaches, including linear methods such as principal component analysis as well as various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Georg Diez , Nele Dethloff , Gerhard Stock

The paradigm that the primary amino acid sequence prescribes structure and thus function has for a long time been central to the understanding of protein science. Though the theory is supported by the behaviour of most structured proteins,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Rickie Xian , Sarah Rauscher

Simulations of biological macromolecules play an important role in understanding the physical basis of a number of complex processes such as protein folding. Even with increasing computational power and evolution of specialized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Hyungro Lee , Heng Ma , Matteo Turilli , Debsindhu Bhowmik , Shantenu Jha , Arvind Ramanathan

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a crucial computational tool for researchers to understand and engineer molecular structure and function in areas such as drug discovery, protein engineering, and material design. Despite their…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been widely applied to study macromolecules including proteins. However, high-dimensionality of the datasets produced by simulations makes it difficult for thorough analysis, and further hinders a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Hao Tian , Peng Tao

Intrinsic dimensionality (ID) is one of the most fundamental characteristics of multi-dimensional data point clouds. Knowing ID is crucial to choose the appropriate machine learning approach as well as to understand its behavior and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jonathan Bac , Andrei Zinovyev

Molecular dynamics simulations have a prominent role in biophysics and drug discovery due to the atomistic information they provide on the structure, energetics and dynamics of biomolecules. Specialized software packages are required to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Toni Giorgino

Quantum many-body systems are characterized by patterns of correlations that define highly-non trivial manifolds when interpreted as data structures. Physical properties of phases and phase transitions are typically retrieved via simple…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used in biochemistry, physics, and other fields to study the motions, thermodynamic properties, and the interactions between molecules. Computational limitations and the complexity of these problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 F. Grogan , M. Holst , L. Lindblom , R. Amaro

Three coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) models are investigated with the aim of developing and analyzing multiscale methods which use MD simulations in parts of the computational domain and (less detailed) Brownian dynamics (BD)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Radek Erban

Quantum effects due to the spatial delocalization of light atoms are treated in molecular simulation via the path integral technique. Among several methods, Path Integral (PI) Molecular Dynamics (MD) is nowadays a powerful tool to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Animesh Agarwal , Luigi Delle Site
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