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Globally, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the main causes of death. Early detection of CHD can improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates. We propose a novel framework for predicting the presence of CHD using a combination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 R. Selvaraj , T. Satheesh , V. Suresh , V. Yathavaraj

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive dilatations of the abdominal aorta that, if left untreated, can rupture with lethal consequences. Imaging-based patient monitoring is required to select patients eligible for surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Dieuwertje Alblas , Marieke Hofman , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Cardiovascular disease, especially heart failure is one of the major health hazard issues of our time and is a leading cause of death worldwide. Advancement in data mining techniques using machine learning (ML) models is paving promising…

Introduction: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) arises from diverse comorbidities and progresses through prolonged subclinical stages, making early diagnosis and prognosis difficult. Current echocardiography-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Andrés Bell-Navas , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Antonella Ausiello , Soledad Le Clainche , María Villalba-Orero , Enrique Lara-Pezzi

Electronic health records (EHR) are increasingly being used for constructing disease risk prediction models. Feature engineering in EHR data however is challenging due to their highly dimensional and heterogeneous nature. Low-dimensional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Spiros Denaxas , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel , Maria Pikoula , Richard Dobson , Harry Hemingway

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most severe manifestation of coronary artery disease. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the most serious type of AMI. We proposed to develop a machine learning algorithm…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-29 Ding Tao , Chen Liu , Shihan Wan

Multimodal neuroimage can provide complementary information about the dementia, but small size of complete multimodal data limits the ability in representation learning. Moreover, the data distribution inconsistency from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Qiankun Zuo , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Yong Liu , Zhiguang Feng , Shuqiang Wang

The rapidly increasing prevalence of debilitating breathing disorders, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), calls for a meaningful integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare. While this promises improved…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Harry J. Davies , Ghena Hammour , Hongjian Xiao , Danilo P. Mandic

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants is a complex condition associated with several pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, accurate and early detection of PH is crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Hanna Ragnarsdottir , Laura Manduchi , Holger Michel , Fabian Laumer , Sven Wellmann , Ece Ozkan , Julia Vogt

Apnea-bradycardia is one of the major clinical early indicators of late-onset sepsis occurring in approximately 7% to 10% of all neonates and in more than 25% of very low birth weight infants in NICU. The objective of this paper was to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-18 Yuan Wang , Guy Carrault , Alain Beuchee , Nathalie Costet , Huazhong Shu , Lotfi Senhadji

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic illnesses in the world and the third leading cause of mortality worldwide. It is often underdiagnosed or not diagnosed until later in the disease course.…

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is a malignant cardiac arrhythmia and the leading cause of sudden cardiac death, characterized by disorganized, high-frequency ventricular activity that results in the rapid loss of coordinated pump function…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Artemii Remizov , Sergey Lapin

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

Many types of ventricular and atrial cardiac arrhythmias have been discovered in clinical practice in the past 100 years, and these arrhythmias are a major contributor to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ashkan Parsi

Objective: Current resuscitation protocols require pausing chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to check for a pulse. However, pausing CPR during a pulseless rhythm can worsen patient outcome. Our objective is to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Diya Sashidhar , Heemun Kwok , Jason Coult , Jen Blackwood , Peter Kudenchuck , Shiv Bhandari , Thomas Rea , J. Nathan Kutz

Cardiovascular disease is one of the chronic diseases that is on the rise. The complications occur when cardiovascular disease is not discovered early and correctly diagnosed at the right time. Various machine learning approaches, including…

Signet ring cells (SRCs), associated with a high propensity for peripheral metastasis and poor prognosis, critically influence surgical decision-making and outcome prediction. However, their detection remains challenging even for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-23 Zhu Meng , Junhao Dong , Limei Guo , Fei Su , Jiaxuan Liu , Guangxi Wang , Zhicheng Zhao

Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious syndrome associated with high mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Early and accurate sepsis prediction (SP) is critical for timely intervention, yet remains challenging due to subtle early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zexi Tan , Tao Xie , Binbin Sun , Xiang Zhang , Yiqun Zhang , Yiu-Ming Cheung

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying those at highest risk of deterioration would allow more effective distribution of preventative and surveillance resources.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 David Chettrit , Orna Bregman Amitai , Itamar Tamir , Amir Bar , Eldad Elnekave

Objective: We propose a non-contact approach for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection from face videos. Methods: Face videos, electrocardiography (ECG), and contact photoplethysmography (PPG) from 100 healthy subjects and 100 AF patients are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Zhaodong Sun , Juhani Junttila , Mikko Tulppo , Tapio Seppänen , Xiaobai Li