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相关论文: Pushing the Memory Bandwidth Wall with CXL-enabled…

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The Compute Express Link (CXL) technology facilitates the extension of CPU memory through byte-addressable SerDes links and cascaded switches, creating complex heterogeneous memory systems where CPU access to various endpoints differs in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yiqi Chen , Xiping Dong , Zhe Zhou , Zhao Wang , Jie Zhang , Guangyu Sun

The design complexity of CNNs has been steadily increasing to improve accuracy. To cope with the massive amount of computation needed for such complex CNNs, the latest solutions utilize blocking of an image over the available dimensions and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Daejin Jung , Sunjung Lee , Wonjong Rhee , Jung Ho Ahn

The continuing advancement of memory technology has not only fueled a surge in performance, but also substantially exacerbate reliability challenges. Traditional solutions have primarily focused on improving the efficiency of protection…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Fan Li , Mimi Xie , Yanan Guo , Huize Li , Xin Xin

Reducing the average memory access time is crucial for improving the performance of applications running on multi-core architectures. With workload consolidation this becomes increasingly challenging due to shared resource contention.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Nadja Ramhöj Holtryd , Madhavan Manivannan , Per Stenström , Miquel Pericàs

In our exploration of Composable Memory systems utilizing CXL, we focus on overcoming adoption barriers at Hyperscale, underscored by economic models demonstrating Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). While CXL addresses the pressing memory…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Angelos Arelakis , Nilesh Shah , Yiannis Nikolakopoulos , Dimitrios Palyvos-Giannas

Putting the DRAM on the same package with a processor enables several times higher memory bandwidth than conventional off-package DRAM. Yet, the latency of in-package DRAM is not appreciably lower than that of off-package DRAM. A promising…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Xiangyao Yu , Christopher J. Hughes , Nadathur Satish , Onur Mutlu , Srinivas Devadas

Interconnection is crucial for computing systems. However, the current interconnection performance between processors and devices, such as memory devices and accelerators, significantly lags behind their computing performance, severely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Chen Chen , Xinkui Zhao , Guanjie Cheng , Yuesheng Xu , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

Pooling PCIe devices across multiple hosts offers a promising solution to mitigate stranded I/O resources, enhance device utilization, address device failures, and reduce total cost of ownership. The only viable option today are PCIe…

Modern day applications have grown in size and require more computational power. The rise of machine learning and AI increased the need for parallel computation, which has increased the need for GPGPUs. With the increasing demand for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Injae Shin , Blaise Tine

Memory resources in data centers generally suffer from low utilization and lack of dynamics. Memory disaggregation solves these problems by decoupling CPU and memory, which currently includes approaches based on RDMA or interconnection…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Chenjiu Wang , Ke He , Ruiqi Fan , Xiaonan Wang , Yang Kong , Wei Wang , Qinfen Hao

Recent advances in graph processing on FPGAs promise to alleviate performance bottlenecks with irregular memory access patterns. Such bottlenecks challenge performance for a growing number of important application areas like machine…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

PCIe devices, such as SSDs and GPUs, are pivotal in modern data centers, and their value is set to grow amidst the emergence of AI and large models. However, these devices face onboard DRAM shortage issue due to internal space limitation,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jiapin Wang , Xiangping Zhang , Chenlei Tang , Xiang Chen , Tao Lu

Bandwidth-starved multicore chips have become ubiquitous. It is well known that the performance of stencil codes can be improved by temporal blocking, lessening the pressure on the memory interface. We introduce a new pipelined approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Markus Wittmann , Georg Hager , Jan Treibig , Gerhard Wellein

Industries are recently considering the adoption of cloud computing for hosting safety critical applications. However, the use of multicore processors usually adopted in the cloud introduces temporal anomalies due to contention for shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Giorgio Farina , Gautam Gala , Marcello Cinque , Gerhard Fohler

Graph processing is typically considered to be a memory-bound rather than compute-bound problem. One common line of thought is that more available memory bandwidth corresponds to better graph processing performance. However, in this work we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Oded Green , James Fox , Jeffrey Young , Jun Shirako , David Bader

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Systolic arrays and shared-L1-memory manycore clusters are commonly used architectural paradigms that offer different trade-offs to accelerate parallel workloads. While the first excel with regular dataflow at the cost of rigid…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

As computing demand and memory footprint of deep learning applications accelerate, clusters of cores sharing local (L1) multi-banked memory are widely used as key building blocks in large-scale architectures. When the cluster's core count…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Diyou Shen , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini