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Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging protocols, diverse imaging data, extensive use of low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)…

Recent advances in deep learning structured state space models, especially the Mamba architecture, have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements while maintaining linear complexity. In this study, we introduce functional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , Vince Calhoun

Multi-Modal Image Fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate complementary image information from different modalities to produce informative images. Previous deep learning-based MMIF methods generally adopt Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hui Sun , Long Lv , Pingping Zhang , Tongdan Tang , Feng Tian , Weibing Sun , Huchuan Lu

We propose a reliable and energy-efficient framework for 3D brain tumor segmentation using spiking neural networks (SNNs). A multi-view ensemble of sagittal, coronal, and axial SNN models provides voxel-wise uncertainty estimation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Aurora Pia Ghiardelli , Guangzhi Tang , Tao Sun

Medical image segmentation, particularly for brain tumor analysis, demands precise and computationally efficient models due to the complexity of multimodal MRI datasets and diverse tumor morphologies. This study introduces PSO-UNet, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Shoffan Saifullah , Rafał Dreżewski

Multimodal medical image fusion integrates complementary information from different imaging modalities to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. While deep learning methods have advanced performance, existing approaches face…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Meng Zhou , Farzad Khalvati

CNNs, most notably the UNet, are the default architecture for biomedical segmentation. Transformer-based approaches, such as UNETR, have been proposed to replace them, benefiting from a global field of view, but suffering from larger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical challenge in computer vision, and it is essential to separate pathological features from healthy skin for diagnostics accurately. Traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are limited by narrow…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Muyi Bao , Shuchang Lyu , Zhaoyang Xu , Qi Zhao , Changyu Zeng , Wenpei Bai , Guangliang Cheng

Image reflection separation aims to disentangle the transmission layer and the reflection layer from a blended image. Existing methods rely on limited information from a single image, tending to confuse the two layers when their contrasts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Siyan Fang , Long Peng , Yuntao Wang , Ruonan Wei , Yuehuan Wang

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as powerful alternatives to attention-based Transformers, with Mamba demonstrating impressive efficiency and scalability. As these models grow increasingly larger, the need for Parameter-Efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Donghyun Lee , Yuhang Li , Ruokai Yin , Shiting Xiao , Priyadarshini Panda

Delineating the brain tumor from magnetic resonance (MR) images is critical for the treatment of gliomas. However, automatic delineation is challenging due to the complex appearance and ambiguous outlines of tumors. Considering that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Chenyu Liu , Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Zhen Zhang , Chenhao Pei , Liqin Huang , Xiahai Zhuang

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Although the complex spectrum-based speech enhancement(SE) methods have achieved significant performance, coupling amplitude and phase can lead to a compensation effect, where amplitude information is sacrificed to compensate for the phase…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Cunhang Fan , Enrui Liu , Andong Li , Jianhua Tao , Jian Zhou , Jiahao Li , Chengshi Zheng , Zhao Lv

Panoptic segmentation requires the simultaneous recognition of countable thing instances and amorphous stuff regions, placing joint demands on long-range context modelling, multi-scale feature representation, and efficient dense prediction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Qing Cheng , Damiano Bertolini , Wei Zhang , Dong Wang , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers

Multimodal remote sensing object detection aims to achieve more accurate and robust perception under challenging conditions by fusing complementary information from different modalities. However, existing approaches that rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jianhong Han , Yupei Wang , Yuan Zhang , Liang Chen

Deep recommender systems (DRS) often face challenges in balancing computational efficiency and model accuracy, especially when handling high-dimensional input features. Existing methods either focus on improving accuracy while neglecting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Nghia Bui , Yue Ning , Lijing Wang

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital diagnostic tool, but its inherently long acquisition times reduce clinical efficiency and patient comfort. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly diffusion models, have improved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Yuxuan Zhang , Jinkui Hao , Bo Zhou

3D medical image segmentation is important for clinical diagnosis and treatment but faces challenges from high-dimensional data and complex spatial dependencies. Traditional single-modality networks, such as CNNs and Transformers, are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Haoyu Yang , Yutong Guan , Meixing Shi , Yuxiang Cai , Jintao Chen , Sun Bing , Wenhui Lei , Mianxin Liu , Xiaoming Shi , Yankai Jiang , Jianwei Yin

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Accurate 3D medical image segmentation requires a delicate balance between fine-grained local details and global contextual understanding. While spatial-domain models often struggle with long-range dependencies, existing frequency-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bo Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Shuo Yan , Yu Bai , Zheng Zhang , Wu Liu , Wendong Wang , Yongdong Zhang