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Surgical video understanding is essential for computer-assisted interventions, yet existing surgical foundation models remain constrained by limited data scale, procedural diversity, and inconsistent evaluation, often lacking a reproducible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sicheng Lu , Zikai Xiao , Jianhui Wei , Danyu Sun , Qi Lu , Keli Hu , Yang Feng , Jian Wu , Zongxin Yang , Zuozhu Liu

Synthetic data is becoming an increasingly promising technology, and successful applications can improve privacy, fairness, and data democratization. While there are many methods for generating synthetic tabular data, the task remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Alexander Norcliffe , Bogdan Cebere , Fergus Imrie , Pietro Lio , Mihaela van der Schaar

Foundation models for protein design raise concrete biosecurity risks, yet the community lacks a simple, reproducible baseline for sequence-level hazard screening that is explicitly evaluated under homology control and runs on commodity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Muhammad Haris Khan

Deep learning frameworks such as nnU-Net achieve state-of-the-art performance in brain lesion segmentation but remain difficult to deploy clinically due to heavy dependencies and monolithic design. We introduce \textit{StrokeSeg}, a modular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yann Kerverdo , Florent Leray , Youwan Mahé , Stéphanie Leplaideur , Francesca Galassi

Progress of machine learning in critical care has been difficult to track, in part due to absence of public benchmarks. Other fields of research (such as computer vision and natural language processing) have established various competitions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Seyedmostafa Sheikhalishahi , Vevake Balaraman , Venet Osmani

Chart-to-data extraction with vision-language models (VLMs) is increasingly evaluated on benchmarks that show diminishing headroom (frontier VLMs exceed 89% on ChartQA) and with metrics that treat extracted points as unordered key-value…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Thomas Berkane , Maimuna S. Majumder

Survival analysis is a widely-used technique for analyzing time-to-event data in the presence of censoring. In recent years, numerous survival analysis methods have emerged which scale to large datasets and relax traditional assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Mert Ketenci , Shreyas Bhave , Noémie Elhadad , Adler Perotte

A critical yet frequently overlooked challenge in the field of deepfake detection is the lack of a standardized, unified, comprehensive benchmark. This issue leads to unfair performance comparisons and potentially misleading results.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Xinhang Yuan , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

In an emergency room (ER) setting, stroke triage or screening is a common challenge. A quick CT is usually done instead of MRI due to MRI's slow throughput and high cost. Clinical tests are commonly referred to during the process, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Tongan Cai , Haomiao Ni , Mingli Yu , Xiaolei Huang , Kelvin Wong , John Volpi , James Z. Wang , Stephen T. C. Wong

Multimodal deep learning holds promise for improving clinical prediction by integrating diverse patient data, including text, imaging, time-series, and structured demographics. Contrastive learning facilitates this integration by producing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Michal Golovanevsky , Pranav Mahableshwarkar , Carsten Eickhoff , Ritambhara Singh

Intensive Care Unit Electronic Health Records (ICU EHRs) store multimodal data about patients including clinical notes, sparse and irregularly sampled physiological time series, lab results, and more. To date, most methods designed to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Satya Narayan Shukla , Benjamin M. Marlin

Electronic health records (EHRs) are invaluable for clinical research, yet privacy concerns severely restrict data sharing. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution, but EHRs present unique challenges: they contain both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shaonan Liu , Yuichiro Iwashita , Soichiro Nakako , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain a wealth of patient data; however, the sparsity of EHRs data often presents significant challenges for predictive modeling. Conventional imputation methods inadequately distinguish between real and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Yinghao Zhu , Zixiang Wang , Long He , Shiyun Xie , Xiaochen Zheng , Liantao Ma , Chengwei Pan

Electronic health records (EHR) contain narrative notes that provide extensive details on the medical condition and management of patients. Natural language processing (NLP) of clinical notes can use observed frequencies of clinical terms…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Bryan Cai , Sihang Zeng , Yucong Lin , Zheng Yuan , Doudou Zhou , Lu Tian

Deep learning models (aka Deep Neural Networks) have revolutionized many fields including computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and is being increasingly used in clinical healthcare applications. However, few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Sanjay Purushotham , Chuizheng Meng , Zhengping Che , Yan Liu

The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Daniel Duenias , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel , Tammy Riklin Raviv

In epidemiological research, modeling the cumulative effects of time-dependent exposures on survival outcomes presents a challenge due to their intricate temporal dynamics. Conventional spline-based statistical methods, though effective,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Kang-Chung Yang , Shinsheng Yuan

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a cornerstone of brain-computer interfaces and clinical neuroscience, yet deep learning models are typically trained and evaluated under a single, unreported preprocessing pipeline. We formalize preprocessing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Dengzhe Hou , Zihao Wu , Lingyu Jiang , Zirui Li , Fangzhou Lin , Kazunori D. Yamada

In medicine, researchers often seek to infer the effects of a given treatment on patients' outcomes. However, the standard methods for causal survival analysis make simplistic assumptions about the data-generating process and cannot capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Prayag Chatha , Yixin Wang , Zhenke Wu , Jeffrey Regier

Recent advances in remote health monitoring systems have significantly benefited patients and played a crucial role in improving their quality of life. However, while physiological health-focused solutions have demonstrated increasing…