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The state of the art in learning meaningful semantic representations of words is the Transformer model and its attention mechanisms. Simply put, the attention mechanisms learn to attend to specific parts of the input dispensing recurrence…

Attention mechanism has gained huge popularity due to its effectiveness in achieving high accuracy in different domains. But attention is opportunistic and is not justified by the content or usability of the content. Transformer like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Chiranjib Sur

Vision transformers using self-attention or its proposed alternatives have demonstrated promising results in many image related tasks. However, the underpinning inductive bias of attention is not well understood. To address this issue, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Arda Sahiner , Tolga Ergen , Batu Ozturkler , John Pauly , Morteza Mardani , Mert Pilanci

Transformers have emerged as a compelling architecture for sequential decision-making by modeling trajectories via self-attention. In reinforcement learning (RL), they enable return-conditioned control without relying on value function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zahra Aref , Narayan B. Mandayam

Multi-agent trajectory prediction is crucial for autonomous systems operating in dense, interactive environments. Existing methods often fail to jointly capture agents' long-term goals and their fine-grained social interactions, which leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Stephane Da Silva Martins , Emanuel Aldea , Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle

The success of vision transformers is widely attributed to the expressive power of their dynamically parameterized multi-head self-attention mechanism. We examine the impact of substituting the dynamic parameterized key with a static key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Zizhao Hu , Xiaolin Zhou , Mohammad Rostami

In-context learning is a remarkable property of transformers and has been the focus of recent research. An attention mechanism is a key component in transformers, in which an attention matrix encodes relationships between words in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Katsuyuki Hagiwara

The most widely used artificial intelligence (AI) models today are Transformers employing self-attention. In its standard form, self-attention incurs costs that increase with context length, driving demand for storage, compute, and energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Franz A. Heinsen , Leo Kozachkov

Tabular data inherently exhibits significant feature heterogeneity, but existing transformer-based methods lack specialized mechanisms to handle this property. To bridge the gap, we propose MAYA, an encoder-decoder transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xuechen Li , Yupeng Li , Jian Liu , Xiaolin Jin , Xin Hu

We introduce Robust Filter Attention (RFA), a formulation of self-attention as a robust state estimator. Each token is treated as a noisy observation of a latent trajectory governed by a linear stochastic differential equation (SDE), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Peter Racioppo

Attention mechanism is a significant part of Transformer models. It helps extract features from embedded vectors by adding global information and its expressivity has been proved to be powerful. Nevertheless, the quadratic complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hanwen Liu , Yixuan Ma , Shi Jin , Yuguang Wang

Self-attention model have shown its flexibility in parallel computation and the effectiveness on modeling both long- and short-term dependencies. However, it calculates the dependencies between representations without considering the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Baosong Yang , Jian Li , Derek Wong , Lidia S. Chao , Xing Wang , Zhaopeng Tu

Transformers excel across a large variety of tasks but remain susceptible to corrupted inputs, since standard self-attention treats all query-key interactions uniformly. Inspired by lateral inhibition in biological neural circuits and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Elpiniki Maria Lygizou , Mónika Farsang , Radu Grosu

Multi-modality is an important feature of sensor based activity recognition. In this work, we consider two inherent characteristics of human activities, the spatially-temporally varying salience of features and the relations between…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Kaixuan Chen , Lina Yao , Dalin Zhang , Bin Guo , Zhiwen Yu

Self-attention mechanisms are foundational to Transformer architectures, supporting their impressive success in a wide range of tasks. While there are many self-attention variants, their robustness to noise and spurious correlations has not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Camilo Tamayo-Rousseau , Yunjia Zhao , Yiqun Zhang , Randall Balestriero

Attention mechanisms have raised significant interest in the research community, since they promise significant improvements in the performance of neural network architectures. However, in any specific problem, we still lack a principled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Rafael Pedro , Arlindo L. Oliveira

Object Detection with Transformers (DETR) and related works reach or even surpass the highly-optimized Faster-RCNN baseline with self-attention network architectures. Inspired by the evidence that pure self-attention possesses a strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Wenchi Ma , Tianxiao Zhang , Guanghui Wang

The emergence of spontaneous symmetry breaking among a few heads of multi-head attention (MHA) across transformer blocks in classification tasks was recently demonstrated through the quantification of single-nodal performance (SNP). This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ronit D. Gross , Tal Halevi , Ella Koresh , Yarden Tzach , Ido Kanter

We introduce the Momentum Transformer, an attention-based deep-learning architecture, which outperforms benchmark time-series momentum and mean-reversion trading strategies. Unlike state-of-the-art Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Kieran Wood , Sven Giegerich , Stephen Roberts , Stefan Zohren

In this paper, we propose a simple and effective technique to allow for efficient self-supervised learning with bi-directional Transformers. Our approach is motivated by recent studies demonstrating that self-attention patterns in trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Ameet Deshpande , Karthik Narasimhan