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Reconstructing visual stimuli from measured functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a meaningful and challenging task. Previous studies have successfully achieved reconstructions with structures similar to the original images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yizhuo Lu , Changde Du , Dianpeng Wang , Huiguang He

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has achieved dramatic progress regarding objective and subjective metrics. MSE-based models aim to improve objective metrics while generative models are leveraged to improve visual quality measured by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Jixiang Luo , Yan Wang , Hongwei Qin

We present DREAM, a novel training framework representing Diffusion Rectification and Estimation Adaptive Models, requiring minimal code changes (just three lines) yet significantly enhancing the alignment of training with sampling in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jinxin Zhou , Tianyu Ding , Tianyi Chen , Jiachen Jiang , Ilya Zharkov , Zhihui Zhu , Luming Liang

The study of hierarchy in networks of the human brain has been of significant interest among the researchers as numerous studies have pointed out towards a functional hierarchical organization of the human brain. This paper provides a novel…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-02 Dushyant Sahoo , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Christos Davatzikos

Capturing dynamic spatiotemporal neural activity is essential for understanding large-scale brain mechanisms. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides high-resolution cortical representations that form a strong basis for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Wanying Qu , Jianxiong Gao , Wei Wang , Yanwei Fu

The idea that complex systems have a hierarchical modular organization originates in the early 1960s and has recently attracted fresh support from quantitative studies of large scale, real-life networks. Here we investigate the hierarchical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-04-20 D. Meunier , R. Lambiotte , A. Fornito , K. D. Ersche , E. T. Bullmore

In neural decoding research, one of the most intriguing topics is the reconstruction of perceived natural images based on fMRI signals. Previous studies have succeeded in re-creating different aspects of the visuals, such as low-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Furkan Ozcelik , Rufin VanRullen

Current fMRI foundation models primarily rely on a limited range of brain states and mismatched pretraining tasks, restricting their ability to learn generalized representations across diverse brain states. We present \textit{Brain-DiT}, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Junfeng Xia , Wenhao Ye , Xuanye Pan , Xinke Shen , Mo Wang , Quanying Liu

Computational neuroimaging involves analyzing brain images or signals to provide mechanistic insights and predictive tools for human cognition and behavior. While diffusion models have shown stability and high-quality generation in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Haokai Zhao , Haowei Lou , Lina Yao , Wei Peng , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl , Yu Zhang

Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li

The Hierarchical Inference (HI) paradigm employs a tiered processing: the inference from simple data samples are accepted at the end device, while complex data samples are offloaded to the central servers. HI has recently emerged as an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Adarsh Prasad Behera , Roberto Morabito , Joerg Widmer , Jaya Prakash Champati

Traditional functional connectivity based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can only capture pairwise interactions between brain regions. Hypergraphs, which reveal high-order relationships among multiple brain regions, have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-20 Wenqi Hu , Xuerui Su , Guanliang Li , Yidi Pan , Aijing Lin

Recent advances in implicit neural representations (INRs) have shown significant promise in modeling visual signals for various low-vision tasks including image super-resolution (ISR). INR-based ISR methods typically learn continuous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuxuan Jiang , Ho Man Kwan , Tianhao Peng , Ge Gao , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to decode mental states from brain activity. While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a non-invasive approach to capture brain-wide neural dynamics with high spatial precision,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Yueh-Po Peng , Vincent K. M. Cheung , Li Su

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables noninvasive investigation of brain function, while short clinical scan durations, arising from human and non-human factors, usually lead to reduced data quality and limited statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yunlong Gao , Jinbo Yang , Li Xiao , Haiye Huo , Yang Ji , Hao Wang , Aiying Zhang , Yu-Ping Wang

This paper studies the brave new idea for Multimedia community, and proposes a novel framework to convert dreams into coherent video narratives using fMRI data. Essentially, dreams have intrigued humanity for centuries, offering glimpses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Yanwei Fu , Jianxiong Gao , Baofeng Yang , Jianfeng Feng

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an advanced neuroimaging method that enables in-depth analysis of brain activity by measuring dynamic changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. However, the…

Brain-to-image decoding has been recently propelled by the progress in generative AI models and the availability of large ultra-high field functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). However, current approaches depend on complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Marlène Careil , Yohann Benchetrit , Jean-Rémi King

Reconstructing visual stimuli from human brain activities provides a promising opportunity to advance our understanding of the brain's visual system and its connection with computer vision models. Although deep generative models have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Marie-Francine Moens

Recent advances in fMRI-based image reconstruction have achieved remarkable photo-realistic fidelity. Yet, a persistent limitation remains: while reconstructed images often appear naturalistic and holistically similar to the target stimuli,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Lan Yang , Minghan Yang , Ke Li , Honggang Zhang , Kaiyue Pang , Yi-Zhe Song