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We study two adaptive importance sampling schemes for estimating the probability of a rare event in the high-dimensional regime $d \to \infty$ with $d$ the dimension. The first scheme is the prominent cross-entropy (CE) method, and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-26 Jason Beh , Yonatan Shadmi , Florian Simatos

Statistical model checking avoids the exponential growth of states associated with probabilistic model checking by estimating properties from multiple executions of a system and by giving results within confidence bounds. Rare properties…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-26 Cyrille Jégourel , Axel Legay , Sean Sedwards

Rare event probability estimation is an important topic in reliability analysis. Stochastic methods, such as importance sampling, have been developed to estimate such probabilities but they often fail in high dimension. In this paper, we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-24 Maxime El-Masri , Jérôme Morio , Florian Simatos

In the context of principal components analysis (PCA), the bootstrap is commonly applied to solve a variety of inference problems, such as constructing confidence intervals for the eigenvalues of the population covariance matrix $\Sigma$.…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Junwen Yao , Miles E. Lopes

This paper rigorously establishes that the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) in high-dimensional logistic regression models with Gaussian covariates undergoes a sharp `phase transition'. We introduce an explicit boundary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-27 Emmanuel J. Candes , Pragya Sur

We study estimation of the covariance matrix under relative condition number loss $\kappa(\Sigma^{-1/2} \hat{\Sigma} \Sigma^{-1/2})$, where $\kappa(\Delta)$ is the condition number of matrix $\Delta$, and $\hat{\Sigma}$ and $\Sigma$ are the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-18 David L. Donoho , Behrooz Ghorbani

The estimation of rare event or failure probabilities in high dimensions is of interest in many areas of science and technology. We consider problems where the rare event is expressed in terms of a computationally costly numerical model.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Felipe Uribe , Iason Papaioannou , Youssef M. Marzouk , Daniel Straub

This paper considers the problem of completing a rating matrix based on sub-sampled matrix entries as well as observed social graphs and hypergraphs. We show that there exists a \emph{sharp threshold} on the sample probability for the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhongtian Ma , Qiaosheng Zhang , Zhen Wang

The goal of this paper is to develop provably efficient importance sampling Monte Carlo methods for the estimation of rare events within the class of linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We find that if a spectral gap…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-05 Michael Salins , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We propose a method for the accurate estimation of rare event or failure probabilities for expensive-to-evaluate numerical models in high dimensions. The proposed approach combines ideas from large deviation theory and adaptive importance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Shanyin Tong , Georg Stadler

In this paper, we propose an efficient importance sampling algorithm for rare event simulation under copula models. In the algorithm, the derived optimal probability measure is based on the criterion of minimizing the variance of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Siang Cheng , Cheng-Der Fuh , Tianxiao Pang

This paper deals with the estimation of rare event probabilities using importance sampling (IS), where an optimal proposal distribution is computed with the cross-entropy (CE) method. Although, IS optimized with the CE method leads to an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-05 Patrick Héas

The application of standard sufficient dimension reduction methods for reducing the dimension space of predictors without losing regression information requires inverting the covariance matrix of the predictors. This has posed a number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Kabir Opeyemi Olorede , Waheed Babatunde Yahya

The Improved Cross-Entropy (ICE) method is a powerful tool for estimating failure probabilities in reliability analysis. Its core idea is to approximate the optimal importance-sampling density by minimizing the forward Kullback-Leibler…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Zhiwei Gao , George Karniadakis

This article is an extended version of previous work of the authors [40, 41] on low-rank matrix estimation in the presence of constraints on the factors into which the matrix is factorized. Low-rank matrix factorization is one of the basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Thibault Lesieur , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We study optimal estimation for sparse principal component analysis when the number of non-zero elements is small but on the same order as the dimension of the data. We employ approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm and its state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Thibault Lesieur , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborova

Estimation and hypothesis tests for the covariance matrix in high dimensions is a challenging problem as the traditional multivariate asymptotic theory is no longer valid. When the dimension is larger than or increasing with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Deepak Nag Ayyala , Santu Ghosh , Daniel F. Linder

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of finite, low rank perturbations of random matrices. Specifically, we prove almost sure convergence of the extreme eigenvalues and appropriate projections of the corresponding eigenvectors of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-19 Florent Benaych-Georges , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Robust covariance estimation is the following, well-studied problem in high dimensional statistics: given $N$ samples from a $d$-dimensional Gaussian $\mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{0}, \Sigma)$, but where an $\varepsilon$-fraction of the samples…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jerry Li , Guanghao Ye

The Cross Entropy method is a well-known adaptive importance sampling method for rare-event probability estimation, which requires estimating an optimal importance sampling density within a parametric class. In this article we estimate an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-10-15 Z. I. Botev , A. Ridder , L. Rojas-Nandayapa
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