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We report magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and muon spin relaxation (muSR) experiments on the triangular antiferromagnet La2Ca2MnO7 which develops a genuine two-dimensional, three-sublattice \sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} magnetic order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-08 P. Dalmas de Réotier , C. Marin , A. Yaouanc , T. Douce , A. Sikora , A. Amato , C. Baines

In the active search for potentially promising candidates for spintronic applications, we focus on the intermetallic ferromagnetic Mn5Ge3 compound and perform accurate first-principles FLAPW calculations within density functional theory.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , A. J. Freeman

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are changing atomistic simulations in the field of chemistry and materials science. However, constructing a single universal MLIP that can accurately model molecular and crystalline systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Tuan Minh Do , Toshio Mori , Wataru Mizukami

Characterizing the electronic structure of the iron--sulfur clusters in nitrogenase is necessary to understand their role in the nitrogen fixation process. One challenging task is to determine the protonation state of the intermediates in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Huanchen Zhai , Seunghoon Lee , Zhi-Hao Cui , Lili Cao , Ulf Ryde , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

New metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are periodically synthesized all over the world due to the wide range of societally and environmentally relevant applications they possess. However, the mechanisms and thermodynamics associated to MOF…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Emilio Méndez , Rocio Semino

A systematic microscopic theory of magnetically induced ferroelectricity and lattice modulation is presented for all electron configurations of Mott-insulating transition-metal oxides. Various mechanisms of polarization are identified in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chenglong Jia , Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa , Jung Hoon Han

Twisted multilayer graphene, characterized by its moir\'e patterns arising from inter-layer rotational misalignment, serves as a rich platform for exploring quantum phenomena. Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are a promising…

Macroscopic spin ensembles in solids are powerful platforms for quantum sensing and precision metrology. A key challenge is controlling the nuclear spin population relaxation time $T_1$, which can become prohibitively long at cryogenic…

Relaxor ferroelectrics are applied in electronic devices such as actuators and sonars. Morphotrophic phase boundaries (MPBs) with monoclinic structures are known for their high piezoelectricity and electromechanical coupling factors in…

Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N alloys are essential for high-performance optoelectronic and power devices, yet the role of composition on defect energetics remains underexplored, largely due to the limitations of first-principles methods in modeling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Farshid Reza , Beihan Chen , Miaomiao Jin

Explicit incorporation of magnetic degrees of freedom in machine-learning interatomic potentials (magnetic MLIPs) plays a crucial role in the correct description of magnetic materials and their properties. An important ingredient for…

We present a comprehensive and user-friendly framework built upon the pyiron integrated development environment (IDE), enabling researchers to perform the entire Machine Learning Potential (MLP) development cycle consisting of (i) creating…

The temperature dependent dielectric properties revealed re-entrant relaxor behaviour (Tm ~130 K and 210 K for 1 kHz) below a high temperature diffused phase transition, Tc ~270 K in lead cobalt niobate (PCN). Multiple positive/negative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Adityanarayan H. Pandey , Surya Mohan Gupta

Finding distinct signatures of a quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an ongoing quest in condensed matter physics, invariably complicated by the presence of disorder in real materials. In this regard the 2D Kagome system…

Three-dimensional-random-site-Ising-model (3D-RSIM) along with Glauber dynamics of pseudo-spins (PSs) is applied for the first time to study the relaxion-ferroelectric-phase-transition (RFPT) of perovskite-relaxor-ferroelectrics (PRFEs) in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Yi-Neng Huang , Li-Li Zhang

Relaxor ferroelectrics have been a focus of intense attention due to their anomalous dielectric characteristics, diffuse phase transitions, and strong piezoelectricity. Understanding the structure and dynamics of relaxors has been one of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Hiroyuki Takenaka , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Twisted magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials offer a promising route for multiferroic engineering, yet modeling large-scale moir\'e superlattices remains challenging. Leveraging a newly developed SpinGNN++ framework that effectively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Haiyan Zhu , Hongyu Yu , Weiqin Zhu , Guoliang Yu , Changsong Xu , Hongjun Xiang

This work presents a modeling framework to represent the thermomechanical behavior of complex materials based on micromechanical dynamics. The framework is applied to nuclear fuel rod elements composed of Zircaloy-2 cladding tubes and…

A fundamental question in the study of ferromagnetic shap ememory alloys is the nature of magnetoelastic coupling and the extent it drives the structural transformation. This question also holds the key to developing new and optimized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Suillivan , Ashish A. Shah , Harsh Deep Chopra

The presence of a switchable spontaneous electric polarization makes ferroelectrics ideal candidates for the use in many applications such as memory and sensors devices. Since known ferroelectrics are rather limited, finding new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Ke Xu , Xue-Zeng Lu , H. J. Xiang