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Keyword Spotting (KWS) provides the start signal of ASR problem, and thus it is essential to ensure a high recall rate. However, its real-time property requires low computation complexity. This contradiction inspires people to find a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Yixiao Qu , Sihao Xue , Zhenyi Ying , Hang Zhou , Jue Sun

Distilling vision-language models into faster hybrid architectures, such as 3:1 Mamba-2/attention mixes, is now standard practice for making inference efficient. Aggregate benchmarks suggest that this works but they hide selective failures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yihao Liang , Niraj K. Jha

High-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance images (MRI) provide detailed anatomical information important for clinical application and quantitative image analysis. However, HR MRI conventionally comes at the cost of longer scan time, smaller…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Yuhua Chen , Feng Shi , Anthony G. Christodoulou , Zhengwei Zhou , Yibin Xie , Debiao Li

Despite significant advances in deep learning, current Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems struggle with the inherent complexity of historical documents, including diverse writing styles, degraded text quality, and computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Mohammed Hamdan , Abderrahmane Rahiche , Mohamed Cheriet

Incomplete Multi-View Clustering (IMVC) faces the challenge of learning discriminative representations from fragmentary observations while maintaining robustness against missing views. However, prevalent Euclidean-based methods suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tianyi Chen , Haobo Wang , Kai Tang , Gengyu Lyu , Tianlei Hu , Gang Chen , Hong Ma , Meixiang Xiang

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been widely used in natural language processing and computer vision. Among them, the Hierarchical Multi-scale RNN (HM-RNN), a kind of multi-scale hierarchical RNN proposed recently, can learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Shiyang Yan , Jeremy S. Smith , Wenjin Lu , Bailing Zhang

Temporal Moment Localization (TML) in untrimmed videos is a challenging task in the field of multimedia, which aims at localizing the start and end points of the activity in the video, described by a sentence query. Existing methods mainly…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ziyang Ma , Xianjing Han , Xuemeng Song , Yiran Cui , Liqiang Nie

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performances in many natural language processing tasks, such as language modeling and machine translation. However, when the vocabulary is large, the RNN model will become very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Xiang Li , Tao Qin , Jian Yang , Tie-Yan Liu

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to localize targets that exhibit minimal perceptual differences from backgrounds through physical attributes. Existing methods, constrained by the static train-then-freeze paradigm, suffer from domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mingfeng Zha , Tianyu Li , Guoqing Wang , Yunqiang Pei , Chaofan Qiao , Jiening Zhang , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

In recent years, attention mechanisms have been exploited in single image super-resolution (SISR), achieving impressive reconstruction results. However, these advancements are still limited by the reliance on simple training strategies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yuxuan Jiang , Chengxi Zeng , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution (RSISR) reconstructs high-resolution (HR) remote sensing images from low-resolution inputs to support fine-grained ground object interpretation. Existing methods face three key challenges: (1)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yide Liu , Haijiang Sun , Xiaowen Zhang , Qiaoyuan Liu , Zhouchang Chen , Chongzhuo Xiao

Understanding and interpreting a 3d environment is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. Semantic segmentation of 3d point clouds combines 3d information with semantics and thereby provides a valuable contribution to this task. In many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Fabian Duerr , Mario Pfaller , Hendrik Weigel , Juergen Beyerer

Small object detection is challenging because small objects do not contain detailed information and may even disappear in the deep network. Usually, feeding high-resolution images into a network can alleviate this issue. However, simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ziming Liu , Guangyu Gao , Lin Sun , Zhiyuan Fang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of neural networks that have emerged from the paradigm of artificial intelligence and has enabled lots of interesting advances in the field of natural language processing. Interestingly, these…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mohamed Hibat-Allah , Roger G. Melko , Juan Carrasquilla

Deep learning is mainly based on utilizing gradient-based optimization for training Deep Neural Network (DNN) models. Although robust and widely used, gradient-based optimization algorithms are prone to getting stuck in local minima. In…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Rasa Khosrowshahli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Beatrice Ombuki-Berman

Hyperbolic neural networks have been popular in the recent past due to their ability to represent hierarchical data sets effectively and efficiently. The challenge in developing these networks lies in the nonlinearity of the embedding space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Xiran Fan , Chun-Hao Yang , Baba C. Vemuri

In this paper, we propose a deep hierarchical attention context model for lossless attribute compression of point clouds, leveraging a multi-resolution spatial structure and residual learning. A simple and effective Level of Detail (LoD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yueru Chen , Wei Zhang , Dingquan Li , Jing Wang , Ge Li

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their capability for producing high-quality images. However, a significant challenge remains mode collapse, which occurs when the generator produces a limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Osman Goni , Himadri Saha Arka , Mithun Halder , Mir Moynuddin Ahmed Shibly , Swakkhar Shatabda

Finding meaningful distances between high-dimensional data samples is an important scientific task. To this end, we propose a new tree-Wasserstein distance (TWD) for high-dimensional data with two key aspects. First, our TWD is specifically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronald R. Coifman , Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon

As rapidly growing AI computational demands accelerate the need for new hardware installation and maintenance, this work explores optimal data center resource management by balancing operational efficiency with fault tolerance through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Chang-Lin Chen , Jiayu Chen , Tian Lan , Zhaoxia Zhao , Hongbo Dong , Vaneet Aggarwal