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The fully-connected tensor network (FCTN) decomposition has gained prominence in the field of tensor completion owing to its powerful capacity to capture the low-rank characteristics of tensors. Nevertheless, the recovery of local details…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Wenchao Xie , Qingsong Wang , Chengcheng Yan , Zheng Peng

We derive finite width and depth corrections for the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) of ResNets and DenseNets. Our analysis reveals that finite size residual architectures are initialized much closer to the "kernel regime" than their vanilla…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Etai Littwin , Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf

Rich feature learning in tasks that unfold over time often requires the model to pass through bifurcations, constituting qualitative changes in the underlying model dynamics. We develop a local theory of gradient descent near these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 James Hazelden , Eric Shea-Brown

Performing gradient descent in a wide neural network is equivalent to computing the posterior mean of a Gaussian Process with the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK-GP), for a specific prior mean and with zero observation noise. However, existing…

Neural models combining representation learning and reasoning in an end-to-end trainable manner are receiving increasing interest. However, their use is severely limited by their computational complexity, which renders them unusable on real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Pasquale Minervini , Matko Bosnjak , Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel

A major factor in the success of deep neural networks is the use of sophisticated architectures rather than the classical multilayer perceptron (MLP). Residual networks (ResNets) stand out among these powerful modern architectures. Previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Tom Tirer , Joan Bruna , Raja Giryes

As its width tends to infinity, a deep neural network's behavior under gradient descent can become simplified and predictable (e.g. given by the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK)), if it is parametrized appropriately (e.g. the NTK…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Greg Yang , Edward J. Hu

Yang (2020a) recently showed that the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) at initialization has an infinite-width limit for a large class of architectures including modern staples such as ResNet and Transformers. However, their analysis does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Greg Yang , Etai Littwin

State-of-the-art neural networks are heavily over-parameterized, making the optimization algorithm a crucial ingredient for learning predictive models with good generalization properties. A recent line of work has shown that in a certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Alberto Bietti , Julien Mairal

The usage of neural network models puts multiple objectives in conflict with each other: Ideally we would like to create a neural model that is effective, efficient, and interpretable at the same time. However, in most instances we have to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Sebastian Hofstätter , Markus Zlabinger , Allan Hanbury

In this work, we investigate the generalization properties of random feature methods. Our analysis extends prior results for Tikhonov regularization to a broad class of spectral regularization techniques and further generalizes the setting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

While neural networks have demonstrated impressive performance across various tasks, accurately quantifying uncertainty in their predictions is essential to ensure their trustworthiness and enable widespread adoption in critical systems.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Joseph Wilson , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Fred Roosta

Are neural networks biased toward simple functions? Does depth always help learn more complex features? Is training the last layer of a network as good as training all layers? How to set the range for learning rate tuning? These questions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Greg Yang , Hadi Salman

A theory of neural networks (NNs) built upon collective variables would provide scientists with the tools to better understand the learning process at every stage. In this work, we introduce two such variables, the entropy and the trace of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Samuel Tovey , Sven Krippendorf , Konstantin Nikolaou , Christian Holm

In recent years, task arithmetic has garnered increasing attention. This approach edits pre-trained models directly in weight space by combining the fine-tuned weights of various tasks into a unified model. Its efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Ruochen Jin , Bojian Hou , Jiancong Xiao , Weijie Su , Li Shen

The proliferation of Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (FSCIL) methodologies has highlighted the critical challenge of maintaining robust anti-amnesia capabilities in FSCIL learners. In this paper, we present a novel conceptualization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Jingren Liu , Zhong Ji , Yanwei Pang , YunLong Yu

We construct and analyze a neural network two-sample test to determine whether two datasets came from the same distribution (null hypothesis) or not (alternative hypothesis). We perform time-analysis on a neural tangent kernel (NTK)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Varun Khurana , Xiuyuan Cheng , Alexander Cloninger

Toeplitz Neural Networks (TNNs) (Qin et. al. 2023) are a recent sequence model with impressive results. They require O(n log n) computational complexity and O(n) relative positional encoder (RPE) multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and decay bias…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Alexander Moreno , Jonathan Mei , Luke Walters

Random feature approximation is arguably one of the most widely used techniques for kernel methods in large-scale learning algorithms. In this work, we analyze the generalization properties of random feature methods, extending previous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-23 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

Neural operators have recently become popular tools for designing solution maps between function spaces in the form of neural networks. Differently from classical scientific machine learning approaches that learn parameters of a known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Huaiqian You , Yue Yu , Marta D'Elia , Tian Gao , Stewart Silling