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Despite the rapid evolution of training paradigms, the decoder backbone of large vision--language models (LVLMs) remains fundamentally rooted in the residual-connection Transformer architecture. Therefore, deciphering the distinct roles of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Gongli Xi , Ye Tian , Mengyu Yang , Huahui Yi , Liang Lin , Xiaoshuai Hao , Kun Wang , Wendong Wang

Despite their success, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to hallucinations. While existing studies attribute the cause of hallucinations to insufficient visual attention to image tokens, our findings indicate that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Beitao Chen , Xinyu Lyu , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song , Heng Tao Shen

To tackle long-horizon tasks, recent hierarchical vision-language-action (VLAs) frameworks employ vision-language model (VLM)-based planners to decompose complex manipulation tasks into simpler sub-tasks that low-level visuomotor policies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Mingxuan Yan , Yuping Wang , Zechun Liu , Jiachen Li

Object hallucination critically undermines the reliability of Multimodal Large Language Models, often stemming from a fundamental failure in cognitive introspection, where models blindly trust linguistic priors over specific visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Shuliang Liu , Songbo Yang , Dong Fang , Sihang Jia , Yuqi Tang , Lingfeng Su , Ruoshui Peng , Yibo Yan , Xin Zou , Xuming Hu

Vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in visual question answering and image captioning, acting as a crucial link between visual and language models. However, existing open-source VLMs heavily rely on pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Aristeidis Panos , Rahaf Aljundi , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Richard E Turner

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable multimodal comprehension and reasoning capabilities, but they still suffer from severe object hallucination. Previous studies primarily attribute the flaw to linguistic prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Haohan Zheng , Zhenguo Zhang

Over-reliance on language priors is a major cause of hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), often leading to outputs that are linguistically plausible but visually inconsistent. Recent studies have explored contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jianfei Zhao , Feng Zhang , Xin Sun , Lingxing Kong , Zhixing Tan , Chong Feng

Despite the advanced capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they frequently suffer from object hallucination. One reason is that visual features and pretrained textual representations often become intertwined in the deeper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jialin Wu , Wei Shi , Han Shen , Peigui Qi , Kunsheng Tang , Zhicong Huang , Binghao Wang , Zhou Yang

Inference time scaling drives extended reasoning to enhance the performance of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), thus forming powerful Vision-Language Reasoning Models (VLRMs). However, long reasoning dilutes visual tokens, causing visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Xu Chu , Xinrong Chen , Guanyu Wang , Zhijie Tan , Kui Huang , Wenyu Lv , Tong Mo , Weiping Li

The most advanced diffusion models have recently adopted increasingly deep stacked networks (e.g., U-Net or Transformer) to promote the generative emergence capabilities of vision generation models similar to large language models (LLMs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zhiyuan Ma , Liangliang Zhao , Biqing Qi , Bowen Zhou

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve impressive performance on multimodal tasks but often suffer from hallucination, and confidently describe objects or attributes not present in the image. Current training-free interventions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mehrdad Fazli , Bowen Wei , Ahmet Sari , Ziwei Zhu

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in natural language processing but remain prone to hallucinations, generating factually incorrect or fabricated content. This issue undermines their reliability, particularly in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Cheng Peng Huang , Hao-Yuan Chen

Despite the remarkable multimodal capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), discrepancies often occur between visual inputs and textual outputs--a phenomenon we term visual hallucination. This critical reliability gap poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Tao Huang , Zhekun Liu , Rui Wang , Yang Zhang , Liping Jing

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have been shown to efficiently integrate natural language with visual information to handle multi-modal tasks. However, MLLMs still face a fundamental limitation of hallucinations, where they tend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Chaoya Jiang , Haiyang Xu , Mengfan Dong , Jiaxing Chen , Wei Ye , Ming Yan , Qinghao Ye , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang , Shikun Zhang

In this study, we uncover the unexpected efficacy of residual-based large language models (LLMs) as part of encoders for biomedical imaging tasks, a domain traditionally devoid of language or textual data. The approach diverges from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Zhixin Lai , Jing Wu , Suiyao Chen , Yucheng Zhou , Naira Hovakimyan

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements in numerous areas such as multimedia. However, hallucination issues significantly limit their credibility and application potential. Existing mitigation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenhao Li , Xiu Su , Jingyi Wu , Feng Yang , Yang Liu , Yi Chen , Shan You , Chang Xu

Despite significant advancements in multimodal reasoning tasks, existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are prone to producing visually ungrounded responses when interpreting associated images. In contrast, when humans embark on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zexian Yang , Dian Li , Dayan Wu , Gang Liu , Weiping Wang

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown significant visual reasoning capabilities by connecting a visual encoder and a large language model. LMMs typically take in a fixed and large amount of visual tokens, such as the penultimate layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuzhang Shang , Mu Cai , Bingxin Xu , Yong Jae Lee , Yan Yan

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown remarkable abilities in understanding visual information with human languages. However, LVLMs still suffer from object hallucination, which is the problem of generating descriptions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yiyang Zhou , Chenhang Cui , Jaehong Yoon , Linjun Zhang , Zhun Deng , Chelsea Finn , Mohit Bansal , Huaxiu Yao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in multimodal tasks. Despite their impressive performance, MLLMs suffer from the modality imbalance issue, where visual information is often underutilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hengzhuang Li , Xinsong Zhang , Qiming Peng , Bin Luo , Han Hu , Dengyang Jiang , Han-Jia Ye , Teng Zhang , Hai Jin
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