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While there is plentiful evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for the existence of a non-vanishing dark energy (DE) density \rho_D in the Universe, we are still far away from having a fundamental understanding of its ultimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Javier Grande , Ana Pelinson , Joan Sola

Recent analyses joining data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), and Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) have provided strong evidence in favor of dynamical dark energy (DDE) over a simple cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Miguel A. Sabogal , Rafael C. Nunes

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) which contains three terms (one proportional to the squared Hubble parameter, one to the first derivative with respect to the cosmic time of the Hubble parameter and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The Hubble ($H_0$) tension between direct measurements of the expansion rate and the prediction of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), is a strong motivation to explore alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Clément Stahl , Vivian Poulin , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata

In this work, we constrain the phenomenological interacting dark energy (IDE) model using \emph{Fermi} gamma-ray burst (GRB) dataset and the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Ziyan Zhu , Qingquan Jiang , Yu Liu , Puxun Wu , Nan Liang

We investigate the model of dark matter-dark energy (DM-DE) interaction with coupling strength proportional to the multiplication of dark sector densities with different power indices $Q = \gamma \rho_{\rm c}^{\alpha} \rho_{\rm d}^{\beta}$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Gong Cheng , Yin-Zhe Ma , Fengquan Wu , Jiajun Zhang , Xuelei Chen

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt to apply the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem, has attracted significant attention over the past two decades. We perform a comprehensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jun-Xian Li , Shuang Wang

We develop a new phenomenological model that addresses current tensions between observations of the early and late Universe. Our scenario features: (i) a decaying dark energy fluid (DDE), which undergoes a transition at $z \sim 5,000$, to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

Recent analyses in the literature suggest that the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model with rigid cosmological term, $\Lambda=$const., may not be the best description of the cosmic acceleration. The class of "running vacuum models", in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

The observed acceleration of the present universe is shown to be well explained by the holographic dark energy characterized by the total comoving horizon of the universe ($\eta$HDE). It is of interest to notice that the very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zhuo-Peng Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

With the recent data from the first year of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y1), we attempt to probe whether there is new physics beyond the standard cosmology and to reconcile the $\sigma_8$ tension between the DES Y1 and Planck datasets in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Deng Wang

Local $H_0$ determinations currently fall in a window between $H_0 \sim 70$ km/s/Mpc (TRGB) and $H_0 \sim 76$ km/s/Mpc (Tully-Fisher). In contrast, BAO data calibrated in an early $\Lambda$CDM universe are largely consistent with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Somyadip Thakur

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

The $\Lambda CDM$ expansion could be mimicked by a dark energy coupled to matter. Then, the equation of state $\bar w$ and coupling $\bar Q$ of this coupled dark energy could not be constrained by observations of the Hubble function alone.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Stephane Fay

The data release six of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT DR6) and the second data release from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI DR2) recently became available. In light of these data, we update constraints on the Early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Rodrigo Calderón , Théo Simon

We construct a family of viable scalar-tensor models of dark energy (DE) which possess a phase of late-time acceleration preceded by a standard matter era, while at the same time satisfying the local gravity constraints (LGC). The coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , Kotub Uddin , Shuntaro Mizuno , Reza Tavakol , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the implications of the Planck temperature power spectrum at low multipoles, $\ell<1000$, and SPTPol data. We show that this combination predicts consistent lensing-induced smoothing of acoustic peaks within $\Lambda$CDM cosmology…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil