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Anomaly detection is a critical task across numerous domains and modalities, yet existing methods are often highly specialized, limiting their generalizability. These specialized models, tailored for specific anomaly types like textural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Zhaopeng Gu , Bingke Zhu , Guibo Zhu , Yingying Chen , Wei Ge , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Industrial anomaly detection (AD) plays a significant role in manufacturing where a long-standing challenge is data scarcity. A growing body of works have emerged to address insufficient anomaly data via anomaly generation. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Zuo Zuo , Jiahao Dong , Yanyun Qu , Zongze Wu

Weakly supervised landslide extraction aims to identify landslide regions from remote sensing data using models trained with weak labels, particularly image-level labels. However, it is often challenged by the imprecise boundaries of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jian Wang , Xiaokang Zhang , Xianping Ma , Weikang Yu , Pedram Ghamisi

Immersive scene generation, notably panorama creation, benefits significantly from the adaptation of large pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) models for multi-view image generation. Due to the high cost of acquiring multi-view images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Aoming Liu , Zhong Li , Zhang Chen , Nannan Li , Yi Xu , Bryan A. Plummer

Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to detect and localise abnormal regions in the image without access to any in-domain training images. While recent approaches leverage vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, to transfer high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Matic Fučka , Vitjan Zavrtanik , Danijel Skočaj

Text-to-image diffusion models excel at generating high-quality, diverse images from natural language prompts. However, they often fail to produce semantically accurate results when the prompt contains concept combinations that contradict…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Saar Huberman , Or Patashnik , Omer Dahary , Ron Mokady , Daniel Cohen-Or

Existing AI-driven video creation systems typically treat script drafting and key-shot design as two disjoint tasks: the former relies on large language models, while the latter depends on image generation models. We argue that these two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jiaxu Zhang , Tianshu Hu , Yuan Zhang , Zenan Li , Linjie Luo , Guosheng Lin , Xin Chen

The application of zero-shot learning in computer vision has been revolutionized by the use of image-text matching models. The most notable example, CLIP, has been widely used for both zero-shot classification and guiding generative models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Roni Paiss , Hila Chefer , Lior Wolf

Context-based detection methods such as DetectGPT achieve strong generalization in identifying AI-generated text by evaluating content compatibility with a model's learned distribution. In contrast, existing image detectors rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Minsuk Jang , Hyunseo Jeong , Minseok Son , Changick Kim

Face anti-spoofing is a critical technology for ensuring the security of face recognition systems. However, its ability to generalize across diverse scenarios remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we attribute the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Fangling Jiang , Qi Li , Weining Wang , Wei Shen , Bing Liu , Zhenan Sun

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models have shown promising performance on zero-shot visual recognition tasks by learning visual representations under natural language supervision. Recent studies attempt the use of CLIP to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Hanqiu Deng , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Jinan Bao , Xingyu Li

The recent advancements in large-scale pre-training techniques have significantly enhanced the capabilities of vision foundation models, notably the Segment Anything Model (SAM), which can generate precise masks based on point and box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Anqi Zhang , Guangyu Gao , Jianbo Jiao , Chi Harold Liu , Yunchao Wei

Segment Anything Model (SAM), a prompt-driven foundation model for natural image segmentation, has demonstrated impressive zero-shot performance. However, SAM does not work when directly applied to medical image segmentation, since SAM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Bin Xie , Hao Tang , Bin Duan , Dawen Cai , Yan Yan , Gady Agam

Synthesizing realistic and diverse anomalous samples from limited data is vital for robust model generalization. However, existing methods struggle to reconcile fidelity and diversity, often hampered by distribution misalignment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fuyun Wang , Yuanzhi Wang , Xu Guo , Sujia Huang , Tong Zhang , Dan Wang , Hui Yan , Xin Liu , Zhen Cui

Zero-shot capability has been considered as a new revolution of deep learning, letting machines work on tasks without curated training data. As a good start and the only existing outcome of zero-shot image captioning (IC), ZeroCap abandons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Zequn Zeng , Hao Zhang , Zhengjue Wang , Ruiying Lu , Dongsheng Wang , Bo Chen

Few-normal shot anomaly detection (FNSAD) aims to detect abnormal regions in images using only a few normal training samples, making the task highly challenging due to limited supervision and the diversity of potential defects. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Morteza Poudineh , Marc Lalonde

This paper proposes a strategy for the detection and triangulation of structural anomalies in solid media. The method revolves around the construction of sparse representations of the medium's dynamic response, obtained by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Jeffrey M. Druce , Jarvis D. Haupt , Stefano Gonella

Most existing zero-shot learning methods consider the problem as a visual semantic embedding one. Given the demonstrated capability of Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs) to generate images, we instead leverage GANs to imagine unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Yizhe Zhu , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Bingchen Liu , Xi Peng , Ahmed Elgammal

Given a video and a set of input object masks, an omnimatte method aims to decompose the video into semantically meaningful layers containing individual objects along with their associated effects, such as shadows and reflections. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yao-Chih Lee , Erika Lu , Sarah Rumbley , Michal Geyer , Jia-Bin Huang , Tali Dekel , Forrester Cole

Anomaly awareness is an essential capability for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. While recent progress of robotics and computer vision has enabled anomaly detection for image classification, anomaly detection on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Guan-Rong Lu , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Tung-I Chen , Hung-Ting Su , Tsung-Han Wu , Winston H. Hsu