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In dwarf galaxy models, outflows expel metal-enriched interstellar medium (ISM) into the circumgalactic medium (CGM) to reproduce their observed low metallicities, but measurements of dwarf CGM properties are scarce. We present a study of…

The simple assumption of an instantaneous reionization of the Universe may bias estimates of cosmological parameters. In this paper a model-independent principal component method for the reionization history is applied to give constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Wei-Ming Dai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns

We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the UniverseMachine and NeutralUniverseMachine models in the…

Galaxy evolution is driven by star formation and stellar feedback on scales unresolved by current high-resolution cosmological simulations, requiring robust subgrid models. However, these models remain degenerate, often calibrated primarily…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Maxime Rey , Jérémy Blaizot , Taysun Kimm , Joakim Rosdahl , Léo Michel-Dansac , Valentin Mauerhofer

We present a detailed analysis of the ionization and thermal structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around a high-redshift QSO using a large suite of cosmological, multi-frequency radiative transfer (RT) simulations, exploring the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Koki Kakiichi , Luca Graziani , Benedetta Ciardi , Avery Meiksin , Michele Compostella , Marius B. Eide , Saleem Zaroubi

We highlight recent progress in the sophistication and diversification of cosmic dawn and reionization simulations. The application of these modeling tools to current observations has allowed us narrow down the timing of reionization, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Andrei Mesinger

Recently, NIRSpec PRISM/CLEAR observations by JWST have begun providing rest-frame UV continuum measurements of galaxies at $z\gtrsim7$, revealing signatures of Ly$\alpha$ damping-wing (DW) absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We…

The density and temperature properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM) reflect the heating and ionization history during cosmological structure formation, and are primarily probed by the Lyman-alpha forest of neutral hydrogen absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider

Recent observations have set the first constraints on the epoch of reionization (EoR), corresponding to the formation epoch of the first luminous objects. Studies of Gunn-Peterson (GP) absorption, and related phenomena, suggest a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaohui Fan , C. L. Carilli , B. Keating

The cosmological coincidences between the matter and radiation energy densities at recombination as well as between the densities of matter and the cosmological constant at present time are well known. We point out that moreover the third…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Lucas Lombriser , Vanessa Smer-Barreto

The propagation of cosmological ionization fronts during the reionization of the universe is strongly influenced by small-scale gas inhomogeneities due to structure formation. These inhomogeneities include both collapsed minihalos, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilian T. Iliev , Evan Scannapieco , Paul R. Shapiro

In some instances, e.g. near phase transitions, thermodynamic fluctuations become macroscopically relevant, and relative amplitudes grow far above the standard $N^{-1/2}$ scale, with $N$ the number of particles. Such large fluctuations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 X. Hernandez

21 cm intensity mapping (IM) has the potential to be a strong and unique probe of cosmology from redshift of order unity to redshift potentially as high as 30. For post-reionization 21 cm observations, the signal is modulated by the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Heyang Long , Catalina Morales-Gutiérrez , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies serves as a record of the influences of outflows and accretion that drive the evolution of galaxies. Feedback from star formation drives outflows that carry mass and metals away from galaxies to…

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a vital role in the formation and evolution of galaxies, acting as a lifeline between galaxies and the surrounding intergalactic medium (IGM). In this study we leverage a unique sample of quasar pairs…

The high metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is generally interpreted on the base of the galactic wind scenario for elliptical galaxies. In this framework, we develop a toy-model to follow the chemical evolution of the ICM,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Moretti , L. Portinari , C. Chiosi

21cm emission from residual neutral hydrogen after the epoch of reionization can be used to trace the cosmological power spectrum of density fluctuations. Using a Fisher matrix formulation, we provide a detailed forecast of the constraints…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Stuart Wyithe

We present a non-parametric method to measure inhomogeneities in the intracluster medium (ICM) from X-ray observations of galaxy clusters. Analysing mock Chandra X-ray observations of simulated clusters, we show that our new method enables…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andrea Morandi , Daisuke Nagai , Wei Cui

Stars in globular clusters (GCs) lose a non negligible amount of mass during their post-main sequence evolution. This material is then expected to build up a substantial intra-cluster medium (ICM) within the GC. However, the observed gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 W. Chantereau , P. Biernacki , M. Martig , N. Bastian , M. Salaris , R. Teyssier