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Medical time series (MedTS) data, such as Electroencephalography (EEG) and Electrocardiography (ECG), play a crucial role in healthcare, such as diagnosing brain and heart diseases. Existing methods for MedTS classification primarily rely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Yihe Wang , Nan Huang , Taida Li , Yujun Yan , Xiang Zhang

Deep learning models exhibit state-of-the-art performance for many predictive healthcare tasks using electronic health records (EHR) data, but these models typically require training data volume that exceeds the capacity of most healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Edward Choi , Cao Xiao , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Some data from multiple sources can be modeled as multimodal time-series events which have different sampling frequencies, data compositions, temporal relations and characteristics. Different types of events have complex nonlinear…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Peiwang Tang , Xianchao Zhang

Irregular time series, where data points are recorded at uneven intervals, are prevalent in healthcare settings, such as emergency wards where vital signs and laboratory results are captured at varying times. This variability, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Hrishikesh Patel , Ruihong Qiu , Adam Irwin , Shazia Sadiq , Sen Wang

Multimodal clinical prediction is widely used to integrate heterogeneous data such as Electronic Health Records (EHR) and biosignals. However, existing methods tend to rely on static modality integration schemes and simple fusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Jongseok Kim , Seongae Kang , Jonghwan Shin , Yuhan Lee , Ohyun Jo

Clinical time series data are critical for patient monitoring and predictive modeling. These time series are typically multivariate and often comprise hundreds of heterogeneous features from different data sources. The grouping of features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Fedor Sergeev , Manuel Burger , Polina Leshetkina , Vincent Fortuin , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Electronic health records (EHR) consist of longitudinal clinical observations portrayed with sparsity, irregularity, and high-dimensionality, which become major obstacles in drawing reliable downstream clinical outcomes. Although there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Missing data is a common problem in real-world settings and particularly relevant in healthcare applications where researchers use Electronic Health Records (EHR) and results of observational studies to apply analytics methods. This issue…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Dimitris Bertsimas , Agni Orfanoudaki , Colin Pawlowski

The automatic classification of medical time series signals, such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG), plays a pivotal role in clinical decision support and early detection of diseases. Although Transformer based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ming Hu , Jianfu Yin , Mingyu Dou , Yuqi Wang , Ruochen Dang , Siyi Liang , Feiyu Zhu , Cong Hu , Yao Wang , Bingliang Hu , Quan Wang

This study proposes a novel perspective on multimodal deep learning for biomedical signal classification, systematically analyzing how complementary feature domains impact model performance. While fusing multiple domains often presumes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Timothy Oladunni , Alex Wong

Health risk prediction is one of the fundamental tasks under predictive modeling in the medical domain, which aims to forecast the potential health risks that patients may face in the future using their historical Electronic Health Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Yuan Zhong , Suhan Cui , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaochen Wang , Ziyi Yin , Yaqing Wang , Houping Xiao , Mengdi Huai , Ting Wang , Fenglong Ma

Medical time series, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG), exhibit complex temporal dynamics and structured cross-channel dependencies, posing fundamental challenges for automated analysis. Conventional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 ZhengXiao He , Huayu Li , Xiwen Chen , Janet M Roveda , Jinghao Wen , Siyuan Tian , Ao Li

Despite the eminent successes of deep neural networks, many architectures are often hard to transfer to irregularly-sampled and asynchronous time series that commonly occur in real-world datasets, especially in healthcare applications. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Max Horn , Michael Moor , Christian Bock , Bastian Rieck , Karsten Borgwardt

Missing values, irregularly collected samples, and multi-resolution signals commonly occur in multivariate time series data, making predictive tasks difficult. These challenges are especially prevalent in the healthcare domain, where…

Predicting the patient's clinical outcome from the historical electronic medical records (EMR) is a fundamental research problem in medical informatics. Most deep learning-based solutions for EMR analysis concentrate on learning the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Liantao Ma , Chaohe Zhang , Yasha Wang , Wenjie Ruan , Jiantao Wang , Wen Tang , Xinyu Ma , Xin Gao , Junyi Gao

The problem of missing values in multivariable time series is a key challenge in many applications such as clinical data mining. Although many imputation methods show their effectiveness in many applications, few of them are designed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Ye Xue , Diego Klabjan , Yuan Luo

Supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series have been a challenge to Machine Learning methods due to the obstacle of dealing with irregular time intervals. Some papers introduced recently recurrent neural network models that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Rafael T. Sousa , Lucas A. Pereira , Anderson S. Soares

This study proposes a Transformer-based longitudinal modeling method to address challenges in clinical risk classification with heterogeneous Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, including irregular temporal patterns, large modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Anzhuo Xie , Wei-Chen Chang

Tabular-image multimodal learning, which integrates structured tabular data with imaging data, holds great promise for a variety of tasks, especially in medical applications. Yet, two key challenges remain: (1) the lack of a standardized,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiaqi Luo , Yuan Yuan , Shixin Xu

Multimodal medical image fusion plays an instrumental role in several areas of medical image processing, particularly in disease recognition and tumor detection. Traditional fusion methods tend to process each modality independently before…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Lin Liu , Xinxin Fan , Chulong Zhang , Jingjing Dai , Yaoqin Xie , Xiaokun Liang