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Humanoid robots must adapt their contact behavior to diverse objects and tasks, yet most controllers rely on fixed, hand-tuned impedance gains and gripper settings. This paper introduces HumanoidVLM, a vision-language driven retrieval…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Yara Mahmoud , Yasheerah Yaqoot , Miguel Altamirano Cabrera , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities but often struggle with complex, multi-step mathematical reasoning, where minor errors in visual perception or logical deduction can lead to complete failure.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jianghangfan Zhang , Yibo Yan , Kening Zheng , Xin Zou , Song Dai , Xuming Hu

Recently, there has been considerable attention towards leveraging large language models (LLMs) to enhance decision-making processes. However, aligning the natural language text instructions generated by LLMs with the vectorized operations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Jinyi Liu , Yifu Yuan , Jianye Hao , Fei Ni , Lingzhi Fu , Yibin Chen , Yan Zheng

Multimodal large language models have various practical applications that demand strong reasoning abilities. Despite recent advancements, these models still struggle to solve complex geometric problems. A key challenge stems from the lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yue Xin , Wenyuan Wang , Rui Pan , Ruida Wang , Howard Meng , Renjie Pi , Shizhe Diao , Tong Zhang

Advancing towards artificial superintelligence requires rich and intelligent perceptual capabilities. A critical frontier in this pursuit is overcoming the limited spatial understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ruiheng Liu , Haihong Hao , Mingfei Han , Xin Gu , Kecheng Zhang , Changlin Li , Xiaojun Chang

Rapid developments in advanced sensing and imaging have significantly enhanced information visibility, opening opportunities for predictive modeling of complex dynamic systems. However, sensing signals acquired from such complex systems are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Xizhuo Zhang , Bing Yao

Despite their proficiency in general tasks, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with automatic Geometry Problem Solving (GPS), which demands understanding diagrams, interpreting symbols, and performing complex reasoning. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Renqiu Xia , Mingsheng Li , Hancheng Ye , Wenjie Wu , Hongbin Zhou , Jiakang Yuan , Tianshuo Peng , Xinyu Cai , Xiangchao Yan , Bin Wang , Conghui He , Botian Shi , Tao Chen , Junchi Yan , Bo Zhang

Accurate human motion prediction with well-calibrated uncertainty is critical for safe human-robot collaboration (HRC), where robots must anticipate and react to human movements in real time. We propose a structured multitask variational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jinger Chong , Xiaotong Zhang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

Recent advancements in legged robot perceptive locomotion have shown promising progress. However, terrain-aware humanoid locomotion remains largely constrained to two paradigms: depth image-based end-to-end learning and elevation map-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Jingkai Sun , Gang Han , Pihai Sun , Wen Zhao , Jiahang Cao , Jiaxu Wang , Yijie Guo , Qiang Zhang

Recent advances in natural-domain multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated effective spatial reasoning through visual and textual prompting. However, their direct transfer to remote sensing (RS) is hindered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Wei Zhang , Miaoxin Cai , Yaqian Ning , Tong Zhang , Yin Zhuang , Shijian Lu , He Chen , Jun Li , Xuerui Mao

Programming by demonstration has recently gained much attention due to its user-friendly and natural way to transfer human skills to robots. In order to facilitate the learning of multiple demonstrations and meanwhile generalize to new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Yanlong Huang , João Silvério , Leonel Rozo , Darwin G. Caldwell

World model-based searching and planning are widely recognized as a promising path toward human-level physical intelligence. However, current driving world models primarily rely on video diffusion models, which specialize in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yuntao Chen , Yuqi Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Multimodal Domain Generalization (MMDG) leverages the complementary strengths of multiple modalities to enhance model generalization on unseen domains. A central challenge in multimodal learning is optimization imbalance, where modalities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Hongzhao Li , Guohao Shen , Shupan Li , Mingliang Xu , Muhammad Haris Khan

The prevailing paradigm of perceptive humanoid locomotion relies heavily on active depth sensors. However, this depth-centric approach fundamentally discards the rich semantic and dense appearance cues of the visual world, severing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yufei Liu , Xieyuanli Chen , Hainan Pan , Chenghao Shi , Yanjie Chen , Kaihong Huang , Zhiwen Zeng , Huimin Lu

From early Movement Primitive (MP) techniques to modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs), autonomous manipulation has remained a pivotal topic in robotics. As two extremes, VLM-based methods emphasize zero-shot and adaptive manipulation but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Junjie Zhu , Huayu Liu , Jin Wang , Bangrong Wen , Kaixiang Huang , Xiaofei Li , Haiyun Zhan , Guodong Lu

Scaling unsupervised skill discovery algorithms to high-DoF agents remains challenging. As dimensionality increases, the exploration space grows exponentially, while the manifold of meaningful skills remains limited. Therefore, semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Seungeun Rho , Aaron Trinh , Danfei Xu , Sehoon Ha

Geometric regularity, which leverages data symmetry, has been successfully incorporated into deep learning architectures such as CNNs, RNNs, GNNs, and Transformers. While this concept has been widely applied in robotics to address the curse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Shengchao Yan , Baohe Zhang , Yuan Zhang , Joschka Boedecker , Wolfram Burgard

We investigate the challenge of parametrizing policies for reinforcement learning (RL) in high-dimensional continuous action spaces. Our objective is to develop a multimodal policy that overcomes limitations inherent in the commonly-used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Zhiao Huang , Litian Liang , Zhan Ling , Xuanlin Li , Chuang Gan , Hao Su

The anthropomorphism of grasping process significantly benefits the experience and grasping efficiency of prosthetic hand wearers. Currently, prosthetic hands controlled by signals such as brain-computer interfaces (BCI) and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yansong Xu , Xiaohui Wang , Junlin Li , Xiaoqian Zhang , Feng Li , Qing Gao , Chenglong Fu , Yuquan Leng

Non-prehensile (NP) manipulation, in which robots alter object states without forming stable grasps (for example, pushing, poking, or sliding), significantly broadens robotic manipulation capabilities when grasping is infeasible or…