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Convolutional neural networks have shown tremendous performance capabilities in computer vision tasks, but their excessive amounts of weight storage and arithmetic operations prevent them from being adopted in embedded environments. One of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Hyeong-Ju Kang

Deep pre-trained Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art results over a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. By learning rich language knowledge with millions of parameters, these models are usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Zhengyan Zhang , Fanchao Qi , Zhiyuan Liu , Qun Liu , Maosong Sun

Pruning neural networks has proven to be a successful approach to increase the efficiency and reduce the memory storage of deep learning models without compromising performance. Previous literature has shown that it is possible to achieve a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Joaquin Alvarez

Recent advances in pruning of neural networks have made it possible to remove a large number of filters or weights without any perceptible drop in accuracy. The number of parameters and that of FLOPs are usually the reported metrics to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Sara Elkerdawy , Mostafa Elhoushi , Abhineet Singh , Hong Zhang , Nilanjan Ray

While various avenues of research have been explored for iterative pruning, little is known what effect pruning has on zero-shot test performance and its potential implications on the choice of pruning criteria. This pruning setup is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 James O' Neill , Sourav Dutta , Haytham Assem

Transformer-based models have become the state of the art across multiple domains, from natural language processing to machine listening, thanks to the attention mechanisms. However, the attention layers require a large number of parameters…

Robustness and compactness are two essential attributes of deep learning models that are deployed in the real world. The goals of robustness and compactness may seem to be at odds, since robustness requires generalization across domains,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Anna Bair , Hongxu Yin , Maying Shen , Pavlo Molchanov , Jose Alvarez

Varying-size models are often required to deploy ASR systems under different hardware and/or application constraints such as memory and latency. To avoid redundant training and optimization efforts for individual models of different sizes,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Jingjing Xu , Wei Zhou , Zijian Yang , Eugen Beck , Ralf Schlueter

Pruning is a neural network optimization technique that sacrifices accuracy in exchange for lower computational requirements. Pruning has been useful when working with extremely constrained environments in tinyML. Unfortunately, special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Josen Daniel De Leon , Rowel Atienza

Structured pruning is a promising approach for reducing the inference costs of large vision and language models. By removing carefully chosen structures, e.g., neurons or attention heads, the improvements from this approach can be realized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xiang Meng , Shibal Ibrahim , Kayhan Behdin , Hussein Hazimeh , Natalia Ponomareva , Rahul Mazumder

Network pruning reduces the size of neural networks by removing (pruning) neurons such that the performance drop is minimal. Traditional pruning approaches focus on designing metrics to quantify the usefulness of a neuron which is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Shehryar Malik , Muhammad Umair Haider , Omer Iqbal , Murtaza Taj

When approaching a novel visual recognition problem in a specialized image domain, a common strategy is to start with a pre-trained deep neural network and fine-tune it to the specialized domain. If the target domain covers a smaller visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Frederick Tung , Srikanth Muralidharan , Greg Mori

Pruning is an effective method to reduce the memory footprint and FLOPs associated with neural network models. However, existing structured-pruning methods often result in significant accuracy degradation for moderate pruning levels. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Shixing Yu , Zhewei Yao , Amir Gholami , Zhen Dong , Sehoon Kim , Michael W Mahoney , Kurt Keutzer

Network pruning is one of the most dominant methods for reducing the heavy inference cost of deep neural networks. Existing methods often iteratively prune networks to attain high compression ratio without incurring significant loss in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Duong H. Le , Trung-Nhan Vo , Nam Thoai

Structured pruning is a popular method for compressing a neural network: given a large trained network, one alternates between removing channel connections and fine-tuning; reducing the overall width of the network. However, the efficacy of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Elliot J. Crowley , Jack Turner , Amos Storkey , Michael O'Boyle

Convolutional neural network (CNN) delivers impressive achievements in computer vision and machine learning field. However, CNN incurs high computational complexity, especially for vision quality applications because of large image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-07 Wei-Ting Wang , Han-Lin Li , Wei-Shiang Lin , Cheng-Ming Chiang , Yi-Min Tsai

There is an ongoing effort to develop feature selection algorithms to improve interpretability, reduce computational resources, and minimize overfitting in predictive models. Neural networks stand out as architectures on which to build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Felix Zimmer , Patrik Okanovic , Torsten Hoefler

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are applied in a wide range of usecases. There is an increased demand for deploying DNNs on devices that do not have abundant resources such as memory and computation units. Recently, network compression through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Haichuan Yang , Shupeng Gui , Yuhao Zhu , Ji Liu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often have to be compressed, via pruning and/or quantization, before they can be deployed in practical settings. In this work we propose a new compression-aware minimizer dubbed CrAM that modifies the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Alexandra Peste , Adrian Vladu , Eldar Kurtic , Christoph H. Lampert , Dan Alistarh

Pruning has become a very powerful and effective technique to compress and accelerate modern neural networks. Existing pruning methods can be grouped into two categories: filter pruning (FP) and weight pruning (WP). FP wins at hardware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Fanxu Meng , Hao Cheng , Ke Li , Huixiang Luo , Xiaowei Guo , Guangming Lu , Xing Sun