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Evaluation of NLP methods requires testing against a previously vetted gold-standard test set and reporting standard metrics (accuracy/precision/recall/F1). The current assumption is that all items in a given test set are equal with regards…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 John P. Lalor , Hao Wu , Hong Yu

The rapid advancements in LLMs have driven the adoption of generative AI in various domains, including Electronic Design Automation (EDA). Unlike traditional software development, EDA presents unique challenges, as generated RTL code must…

Entity matching is the task of deciding whether two entity descriptions refer to the same real-world entity. Entity matching is a central step in most data integration pipelines. Many state-of-the-art entity matching methods rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Ralph Peeters , Aaron Steiner , Christian Bizer

The rapid evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) toward multimodal, high-stakes enterprise applications has outpaced the development of domain specific evaluation benchmarks. Existing datasets often rely on general-domain corpora…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Chandan Kumar Sahu , Premith Kumar Chilukuri , Matthew Hetrich

The automatic generation of brain CT reports has gained widespread attention, given its potential to assist radiologists in diagnosing cranial diseases. However, brain CT scans involve extensive medical entities, such as diverse anatomy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xiaodan Zhang , Yanzhao Shi , Junzhong Ji , Chengxin Zheng , Liangqiong Qu

Neural networks are increasingly used to support decision-making. To verify their reliability and adaptability, researchers and practitioners have proposed a variety of tools and methods for tasks such as NN code verification, refactoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Nadia Daoudi , Jordi Cabot

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in hardware design automation, particularly in using natural language to synthesize Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code. Despite this progress, a gap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jiahe Shi , Zhengqi Gao , Ching-Yun Ko , Duane Boning

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable versatility across various applications, including natural language understanding, domain-specific knowledge tasks, etc. However, applying LLMs to complex,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xinqi Yang , Scott Zang , Yong Ren , Dingjie Peng , Zheng Wen

High-quality datasets are fundamental to training and evaluating machine learning models, yet their creation-especially with accurate human annotations-remains a significant challenge. Many dataset paper submissions lack originality,…

Template-based and LLM-based code generation are both key enablers of automated software development. The former provides correctness guarantees but are rigid for complex requirements, whereas LLMs offer high flexibility at the risk of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Xiao He , Ru Chen , Zeqing Zhang , Yanling Wang , Qiuyan Dong

LLMs have demonstrated significant potential in Medical Report Generation (MRG), yet their development requires large amounts of medical image-report pairs, which are commonly scattered across multiple centers. Centralizing these data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Haoxuan Che , Haibo Jin , Zhengrui Guo , Yi Lin , Cheng Jin , Hao Chen

The progress in text summarization techniques has been remarkable. However the task of accurately extracting and summarizing necessary information from highly specialized documents such as research papers has not been sufficiently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Yuya Fujisaki , Shiro Takagi , Hideki Asoh , Wataru Kumagai

The Engineering Reasoning and Instruction (ERI) benchmark is a taxonomy-driven instruction dataset designed to train and evaluate engineering-capable large language models (LLMs) and agents. This dataset spans nine engineering fields…

Critique ability, a meta-cognitive capability of humans, presents significant challenges for LLMs to improve. Recent works primarily rely on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) using critiques generated by a single LLM like GPT-4. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tian Lan , Wenwei Zhang , Chengqi Lyu , Shuaibin Li , Chen Xu , Heyan Huang , Dahua Lin , Xian-Ling Mao , Kai Chen

How should one judge whether a given large language model (LLM) can reliably perform economic reasoning? Most existing LLM benchmarks focus on specific applications and fail to present the model with a rich variety of economic tasks. A…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Narun Raman , Taylor Lundy , Thiago Amin , Jesse Perla , Kevin Leyton-Brown

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tremendous potential as agents, excelling at tasks that require multiple rounds of reasoning and interactions. Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) has emerged as an effective method for finetuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Li-Cheng Lan , Andrew Bai , Minhao Cheng , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Tianyi Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are extensively used in text generation tasks. These generative capabilities bring us to a point where LLMs could potentially provide useful insights in policy making or agency operations. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Aleksandra Edwards , Thomas Edwards , Jose Camacho-Collados , Alun Preece

Finding an agreement among diverse opinions is a challenging topic in multiagent systems. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in addressing this challenge due to their remarkable capabilities in comprehending…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Shiyao Ding , Takayuki Ito

Despite the rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), their application in agriculture remains limited due to the lack of domain-specific models, curated datasets, and robust evaluation frameworks. To address these challenges, we…

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented performances in various applications, yet evaluating them is still challenging. Existing benchmarks are either manually constructed or are automatic, but lack the ability to evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jio Oh , Soyeon Kim , Junseok Seo , Jindong Wang , Ruochen Xu , Xing Xie , Steven Euijong Whang