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Analog electrical elements such as mixers, filters, transfer oscillators, isolating buffers, dividers, and even transmission lines contribute technical noise and unwanted environmental coupling in time and frequency measurements. Software…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-06 Jeff A. Sherman , Robert Jördens

Most speech separation methods, trying to separate all channel sources simultaneously, are still far from having enough general- ization capabilities for real scenarios where the number of input sounds is usually uncertain and even dynamic.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Chenxing Li , Jiaming Xu , Nima Mesgarani , Bo Xu

Sound source localization (SSL) demonstrates remarkable results in controlled settings but struggles in real-world deployment due to dual imbalance challenges: intra-task imbalance arising from long-tailed direction-of-arrival (DoA)…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zexia Fan , Yu Chen , Qiquan Zhang , Kainan Chen , Xinyuan Qian

Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation mainly focus on learning shared representations by global distribution alignment without considering class information across domains. The neglect of class information, however, may lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Chao Chen , Zhihang Fu , Zhihong Chen , Zhaowei Cheng , Xinyu Jin , Xian-Sheng Hua

Identification and localization of sounds are both integral parts of computational auditory scene analysis. Although each can be solved separately, the goal of forming coherent auditory objects and achieving a comprehensive spatial scene…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Ivo Trowitzsch , Christopher Schymura , Dorothea Kolossa , Klaus Obermayer

Knowing when a trained segmentation model is encountering data that is different to its training data is important. Understanding and mitigating the effects of this play an important part in their application from a performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 David S. W. Williams , Daniele De Martini , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in end-to-end speaker diarization and recognition. However, their speaker discriminability remains limited due to the scarcity of large-scale conversational data…

This paper aims at presenting a numerical investigation of the statistical efficiency of the MUSIC (with different covariance matrix estimates) and the IAA-APES Direction of Arrivals (DOAs) estimation algorithms under a general Complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-04 Stefano Fortunati , Fulvio Gini , Maria S. Greco

Multi-source localization is an important and challenging technique for multi-talker conversation analysis. This paper proposes a novel supervised learning method using deep neural networks to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of all…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Aswin Shanmugam Subramanian , Chao Weng , Shinji Watanabe , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Separating an audio scene into isolated sources is a fundamental problem in computer audition, analogous to image segmentation in visual scene analysis. Source separation systems based on deep learning are currently the most successful…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Prem Seetharaman , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux , Bryan Pardo

Audio-visual sound source localization (AV-SSL) estimates the position of sound sources by fusing auditory and visual cues. Current AV-SSL methodologies typically require spatially-paired audio-visual data and cannot selectively localize…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yu Chen , Hongxu Zhu , Jiadong Wang , Kainan Chen , Xinyuan Qian

We propose a method for sound source localization (SSL) for a source inside a structure using Ac-CycleGAN under unpaired data conditions. The proposed method utilizes a large amount of simulated data and a small amount of actual…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Shunsuke Kita , Choong Sik Park , Yoshinobu Kajikawa

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising machine learning paradigm to address the issue of label scarcity in medical imaging. SSL methods were originally developed in image classification. The state-of-the-art SSL methods in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Mou-Cheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius De Groot , Neil P. Oxtoby , Daniel C. Alexander , Joseph Jacob

The separation of single-channel underwater acoustic signals is a challenging problem with practical significance. Few existing studies focus on the source separation problem with unknown numbers of signals, and how to evaluate the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Qinggang Sun , Kejun Wang

Human subjective evaluation is optimal to assess speech quality for human perception. The recently introduced deep noise suppression mean opinion score (DNSMOS) metric was shown to estimate human ratings with great accuracy. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen , Baruch Berdugo

Reasoning segmentation seeks pixel-accurate masks for targets referenced by complex, often implicit instructions, requiring context-dependent reasoning over the scene. Recent multimodal language models have advanced instruction following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Prantik Howlader , Hoang Nguyen-Canh , Srijan Das , Jingyi Xu , Hieu Le , Dimitris Samaras

Supervised learning methods have shown effectiveness in estimating spatial acoustic parameters such as time difference of arrival, direct-to-reverberant ratio and reverberation time. However, they still suffer from the simulation-to-reality…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Bing Yang , Xiaofei Li

Synthetic data, an appealing alternative to extensive expert-annotated data for medical image segmentation, consistently fails to improve segmentation performance despite its visual realism. The reason being that synthetic and real medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 OFM Riaz Rahman Aranya , Kevin Desai

Recently, significant progress has been made in multi-modal continual learning, aiming to learn new tasks sequentially in multi-modal settings while preserving performance on previously learned ones. However, existing methods mainly focus…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yuyang Hong , Qi Yang , Tao Zhang , Zili Wang , Zhaojin Fu , Kun Ding , Bin Fan , Shiming Xiang

Since the fully convolutional network has achieved great success in semantic segmentation, lots of works have been proposed focusing on extracting discriminative pixel feature representations. However, we observe that existing methods still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Dongyue Wu , Zilin Guo , Aoyan Li , Changqian Yu , Changxin Gao , Nong Sang