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Modern neural networks often contain significantly more parameters than the size of their training data. We show that this excess capacity provides an opportunity for embedding secret machine learning models within a trained neural network.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Chuan Guo , Ruihan Wu , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Steganography is the art of concealing secret information by embedding it in an apparently innocent-looking message. Quantum steganography applies the principles of quantum mechanics to traditional steganography and, compared to the latter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Sanjoy Dutta , Nihar Ranjan Dash , Subhashish Banerjee , R. Srikanth

We propose the construction of an unobservable communications network using social networks. The communication endpoints are vertices on a social network. Probabilistically unobservable communication channels are built by leveraging image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Shishir Nagaraja , Amir Houmansadr , Pratch Piyawongwisal , Vijit Singh , Pragya Agarwal , Nikita Borisov

Secure communication is essential in covert and safety-critical settings where verbal interactions may expose user intent or operational context. Wearable gesture-based communication enables low-effort, nonverbal interaction, but existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tasnia Ashrafi Heya , Sayed Erfan Arefin

Steganography is the task of concealing a message within a medium such that the presence of the hidden message cannot be detected. Though the prospect of steganography is conceivably interesting in many contexts, and though work has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Aubrey Alston

Undetectable wireless transmissions are fundamental to avoid eavesdroppers. To address this issue, wireless steganography hides covert information inside primary information by slightly modifying the transmitted waveform such that primary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Salvatore D'Oro , Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

The paper concerns available steganographic techniques that can be used for creating covert channels for VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) streams. Apart from characterizing existing steganographic methods we provide new insights by…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2008-08-25 Wojciech Mazurczyk , Krzysztof Szczypiorski

Whereas traditional cryptography encrypts a secret message into an unintelligible form, steganography conceals that communication is taking place by encoding a secret message into a cover signal. Language is a particularly pragmatic cover…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Zachary M. Ziegler , Yuntian Deng , Alexander M. Rush

This paper presents a new general framework of information hiding, in which the hidden information is embedded into a collection of activities conducted by selected human and computer entities (e.g., a number of online accounts of one or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Shujun Li , Anthony T. S. Ho , Zichi Wang , Xinpeng Zhang

Steganography embraces several hiding techniques which spawn across multiple domains. However, the related terminology is not unified among the different domains, such as digital media steganography, text steganography, cyber-physical…

In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols. Examples of covert channel are used in data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Reza Soosahabi , Magdy Bayoumi

The proliferation of digital carriers that can be exploited to conceal arbitrary data has greatly increased the number of techniques for implementing network steganography. As a result, the literature overlaps greatly in terms of concepts…

Steganography is the process of hiding secret information by embedding it in an "innocent" message. We present protocols for hiding quantum information in a codeword of a quantum error-correcting code passing through a channel. Using either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bilal A. Shaw , Todd A. Brun

The paper presents a new steganographic method called RSTEG (Retransmission Steganography), which is intended for a broad class of protocols that utilises retransmission mechanisms. The main innovation of RSTEG is to not acknowledge a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-05-14 Wojciech Mazurczyk , Milosz Smolarczyk , Krzysztof Szczypiorski

Steganography is an information hiding technique in which secret data are secured by covering them into a computer carrier file without damaging the file or changing its size. The difference between steganography and cryptography is that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Youssef Bassil

Steganography is the technique of hiding confidential information within any media. Steganography is often confused with cryptography because the two are similar in the way that they both are used to protect confidential information. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-17 Soumyendu Das , Subhendu Das , Bijoy Bandyopadhyay , Sugata Sanyal

Scientists have built a variety of covert channels for secretive information transmission with CPU cache and main memory. In this paper, we turn to a lower level in the memory hierarchy, i.e., persistent storage. Most programs store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Qisheng Jiang , Chundong Wang

A quantum steganography protocol with large payload is proposed, based on dense coding and entanglement swapping of GHZ states. Its super quantum channel is formed by building up the hidden channel within the original quantum secure direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Tian-Yu Ye , Li-Zhen Jiang

In this paper we propose a feedback scheme for transmitting secret messages between two legitimate parties, over an eavesdropped communication link. Relative to Wyner's traditional encoding scheme \cite{wyner1}, our feedback-based encoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 George Amariucai , Shuangqing Wei

Online social networks are used frequently by many people: Staying in contact with friends and sharing experiences with them is very important. However, users are increasingly concerned that their data will end up in the hands of strangers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Fabian Schillinger , Christian Schindelhauer