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The XCRUSH family of non-Feistel, ARX block ciphers is designed to make efficient use of modern 64-bit general-purpose processors using a small number of encryption rounds which are simple to implement in software. The avalanche function,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Evan Saulpaugh

Deep supervised hashing has become an active topic in information retrieval. It generates hashing bits by the output neurons of a deep hashing network. During binary discretization, there often exists much redundancy between hashing bits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Chaoyou Fu , Liangchen Song , Xiang Wu , Guoli Wang , Ran He

Although biometric facial recognition systems are fast becoming part of security applications, these systems are still vulnerable to morphing attacks, in which a facial reference image can be verified as two or more separate identities. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Sobhan Soleymani , Baaria Chaudhary , Ali Dabouei , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

The security of deep learning (DL) systems is an extremely important field of study as they are being deployed in several applications due to their ever-improving performance to solve challenging tasks. Despite overwhelming promises, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Manaar Alam , Shubhajit Datta , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay , Arijit Mondal , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

Current quantum neural networks suffer from extreme sensitivity to both adversarial perturbations and hardware noise, creating a significant barrier to real-world deployment. Existing robustness techniques typically sacrifice clean accuracy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Mohamed Afane , Quanjiang Long , Haoting Shen , Ying Mao , Junaid Farooq , Ying Wang , Juntao Chen

Object detection has achieved remarkable progress in the past decade. However, the detection of oriented and densely packed objects remains challenging because of following inherent reasons: (1) receptive fields of neurons are all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Xingjia Pan , Yuqiang Ren , Kekai Sheng , Weiming Dong , Haolei Yuan , Xiaowei Guo , Chongyang Ma , Changsheng Xu

Although deep neural networks have shown promising performances on various tasks, even achieving human-level performance on some, they are shown to be susceptible to incorrect predictions even with imperceptibly small perturbations to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Byunggill Joe , Sung Ju Hwang , Insik Shin

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid analog-digital (AD) beamforming can be used to attain a high directional gain without requiring a dedicated radio frequency (RF) chain for each antenna element, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 S. Shi , Y. Cai , Q. Hu , B. Champagne , L. Hanzo

Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting their reliability in security- and safety-critical applications. To address this challenge, we introduce QShield, a modular hybrid quantum-classical neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Navid Azimi , Aditya Prakash , Yao Wang , Li Xiong

Automatic 3D neuron reconstruction is critical for analysing the morphology and functionality of neurons in brain circuit activities. However, the performance of existing tracing algorithms is hinged by the low image quality. Recently, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Yang Song , Siqi Liu , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

Billions of dollars and countless GPU hours are currently spent on training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for a variety of tasks. Thus, it is essential to determine the difficulty of extracting all the parameters of such neural networks when…

Automated brain tumor detection is becoming a highly considerable medical diagnosis research. In recent medical diagnoses, detection and classification are highly considered to employ machine learning and deep learning techniques.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Shko M. Qader , Bryar A. Hassan , Tarik A. Rashid

RowHammer stands out as a prominent example, potentially the pioneering one, showcasing how a failure mechanism at the circuit level can give rise to a significant and pervasive security vulnerability within systems. Prior research has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Ranyang Zhou , Jacqueline T. Liu , Nakul Kochar , Sabbir Ahmed , Adnan Siraj Rakin , Shaahin Angizi

Despite significant progress toward super resolving more realistic images by deeper convolutional neural networks (CNNs), reconstructing fine and natural textures still remains a challenging problem. Recent works on single image super…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Mohammad Saeed Rad , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Claudiu Musat , Urs-Viktor Marti , Max Basler , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Perceptive deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has lead to many recent breakthroughs for complex AI systems leveraging image-based input data. Applications of these results range from super-human level video game agents to dexterous,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Lev Grossman , Brian Plancher

Purpose: Lesion segmentation in medical imaging is key to evaluating treatment response. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can be applied to radiological images for lesion localization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing LLM-based deep search agents. However, existing approaches primarily rely on binary outcome rewards, which fail to capture the comprehensiveness and factuality of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jiajie Zhang , Xin Lv , Ling Feng , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

Computed tomography for region-of-interest (ROI) reconstruction has advantages of reducing X-ray radiation dose and using a small detector. However, standard analytic reconstruction methods suffer from severe cupping artifacts, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yoseob Han , Jong Chul Ye

In this paper, we present PXoM, a practical technique to seamlessly retrofit XoM into stripped binaries on the x86-64 platform. As handling the mixture of code and data is a well-known challenge for XoM, most existing methods require the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chenke Luo , Jiang Ming , Mengfei Xie , Guojun Peng , Jianming Fu

In this paper, we study applications of Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm and present several new methods to attack block ciphers. Specifically, we first present a quantum algorithm for finding the linear structures of a function. Based on it,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Huiqin Xie , Li Yang