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The linear stability of Alfv\'en eigenmodes in the presence of fusion-born alpha particles is thoroughly assessed for two variants of an ITER baseline scenario, which differ significantly in their core and pedestal temperatures. A…

The role of flux-limited thermal conduction on the fusion performance of the uniaxially-driven targets studied by Derentowicz et al.; Jour. Tech. Phys. 18, 465 (1977) and Jour. Tech. Phys. 25, 135 (1977), is explored as part of a wider…

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

In inertial confinement fusion, the scientific issues include the generation and transport of driver energy, the pellet design, the uniform target implosion physics, the realistic nuclear fusion reactor design, etc. In this paper, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 T. Kubo , T. Karino , H. Kato , S. Kawata

The theory of inertial manifolds (IM) is used to develop reduced-order models of turbulent combustion. In this approach, the dynamics of the system are tracked in a low-dimensional manifold determined in-situ without invoking laminar flame…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Maryam Akram , Venkat Raman

Nuclear burning plays a key role in a wide range of astrophysical stellar transients, including thermonuclear, pair instability, and core collapse supernovae, as well as kilonovae and collapsars. Turbulence is now understood to also play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Yossef Zenati , Robert T. Fisher

The kinematic lower bound for the single scattering of neutrons produced in DT fusion reactions produces a backscatter edge in the measured neutron spectrum. The energy spectrum of backscattered neutrons is dependent on the scattering ion…

An analysis method is proposed to study the forward-backward (FB) multiplicity fluctuation in high-energy nuclear collisions, built on the earlier work of Bzdak and Teaney. The method allows the decomposition of the centrality dependence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Jiangyong Jia , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Mingliang Zhou

Magnetic energy around astrophysical compact objects can strongly dominate over plasma rest mass. Emission observed from these systems may be fed by dissipation of Alfv\'en wave turbulence, which cascades to small damping scales, energizing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-16 J. Nättilä , A. M. Beloborodov

Plasma processes occurring in the corona and solar wind can be probed by studying the thermodynamic properties of different ion species. However, most in-situ observations of positive ions in the solar wind are taken at 1 AU, where…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 D. Stansby , D. Perrone , L. Matteini , T. S. Horbury , C. S. Salem

The paper investigates the feasibility of achieving uniform high-power volume heating for a fusion reactor concept employing a mixed fuel composition involving $\text{pBDT}$. The realm of mixed fuel fusion concepts remains relatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

In laser-drive ICF, hybrid drive (HD) combined direct drive (DD) and indirect drive (ID) offers a smoothed HD pressure $P_{HD}$, far higher than the ablation pressure in ID and DD, to suppress hydrodynamic instabilities. In this letter,…

Magnetic reconnection and turbulence in magnetically-dominated environments have been proposed as important nonthermal particle acceleration mechanisms that generate high energy particles and associated emissions. While the acceleration to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Fan Guo , Omar French , Qile Zhang , Xiaocan Li , Jeongbhin Seo

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction on low-collisionality, astrophysical plasmas using two and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. For weak magnetic fields, dilute plasmas are buoyantly unstable for either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert

Additive friction stir deposition (AFSD) is a novel solid-state additive manufacturing technique that circumvents issues of porosity, cracking, and properties anisotropy that plague traditional powder bed fusion and directed energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Akshansh Mishra

Effects of a new triple-alpha reaction rate on the ignition of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs accreting helium in a binary systems have been investigated. The ignition points determine the properties of a thermonuclear explosion of a Type Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Motoaki Saruwatari , Masa-aki Hashimoto

The nonlinear thermal balance equation for classical plasma in a toroidal geometry is analytically and numerically investigated including ICRH power. The determination of the equilibrium temperature and the analysis of the stability of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Alessandro Cardinali , Giorgio Sonnino

By considering momentum transfer in the Fermi constraint procedure, the stability of the initial nuclei and fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions can be further improved in the quantum molecular dynamics simulations. The case of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ning Wang , Tong Wu , Jie Zeng , Yongxu Yang , Li Ou

Three-dimensional hybrid PIC simulations are presented to study electron energy transport and deposition in a full-scale fast ignition configuration. Multi-prong core heating close to ignition is found when a few GA, few PW beam is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Honrubia , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

Recent experimental data on the diffusion coefficient of carbon in alpha-iron below liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) question the classical approach to the observed temperature dependence. As the temperature is lowered below LNT, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ludwik Dabrowski , Alexander Andreev , Mladen Georgiev