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This paper presents an open-source Python toolbox called Ensemble Feature Importance (EFI) to provide machine learning (ML) researchers, domain experts, and decision makers with robust and accurate feature importance quantification and more…

Outlier detection, crucial for identifying unusual patterns with significant implications across numerous applications, has drawn considerable research interest. Existing semi-supervised methods typically treat data as purely numerical and}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Baiyang Chen , Zhong Yuan , Dezhong Peng , Hongmei Chen , Xiaomin Song , Huiming Zheng

Outlier detection is a critical task in data mining, aimed at identifying objects that significantly deviate from the norm. Semi-supervised methods improve detection performance by leveraging partially labeled data but typically overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Baiyang Chen , Zhong Yuan , Zheng Liu , Dezhong Peng , Yongxiang Li , Chang Liu , Guiduo Duan

Tree ensembles such as Random Forests have achieved impressive empirical success across a wide variety of applications. To understand how these models make predictions, people routinely turn to feature importance measures calculated from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Xiao Li , Yu Wang , Sumanta Basu , Karl Kumbier , Bin Yu

We consider functional outlier detection from a geometric perspective, specifically: for functional data sets drawn from a functional manifold which is defined by the data's modes of variation in amplitude and phase. Based on this manifold,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Moritz Herrmann , Fabian Scheipl

We consider the problem of detecting anomalies in a large dataset. We propose a framework called Partial Identification which captures the intuition that anomalies are easy to distinguish from the overwhelming majority of points by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Parikshit Gopalan , Vatsal Sharan , Udi Wieder

Anomaly detection aims at identifying unexpected fluctuations in the expected behavior of a given system. It is acknowledged as a reliable answer to the identification of zero-day attacks to such extent, several ML algorithms that suit for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tommaso Zoppi , Andrea ceccarelli , Tommaso Capecchi , Andrea Bondavalli

We describe a new instance-based learning algorithm called the Boundary Forest (BF) algorithm, that can be used for supervised and unsupervised learning. The algorithm builds a forest of trees whose nodes store previously seen examples. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Charles Mathy , Nate Derbinsky , José Bento , Jonathan Rosenthal , Jonathan Yedidia

Traditional anomaly detection methods aim to identify objects that deviate from most other objects by treating all features equally. In contrast, contextual anomaly detection methods aim to detect objects that deviate from other objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Zhong Li , Matthijs van Leeuwen

Machine Learning has attracted considerable attention throughout the past decade due to its potential to solve far-reaching tasks, such as image classification, object recognition, anomaly detection, and data forecasting. A standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Gustavo Henrique de Rosa , Mateus Roder , João Paulo Papa

Research in adversarial learning has primarily focused on homogeneous unstructured datasets, which often map into the problem space naturally. Inverting a feature space attack on heterogeneous datasets into the problem space is much more…

Recent Anomaly Detection (AD) methods have achieved great success with In-Distribution (ID) data. However, real-world data often exhibits distribution shift, causing huge performance decay on traditional AD methods. From this perspective,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zining Chen , Xingshuang Luo , Weiqiu Wang , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Aidong Men

Learning structured outputs with general structures is computationally challenging, except for tree-structured models. Thus we propose an efficient boosting-based algorithm AdaBoost.MRF for this task. The idea is based on the realization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-25 Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

We propose an unsupervised tree boosting algorithm for inferring the underlying sampling distribution of an i.i.d. sample based on fitting additive tree ensembles in a fashion analogous to supervised tree boosting. Integral to the algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Naoki Awaya , Li Ma

Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) generalization is an essential topic in machine learning. However, recent research is only focusing on the corresponding methods for neural networks. This paper introduces a novel and effective solution for OOD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yufan Liao , Qi Wu , Xing Yan

This paper proposes a method for measuring conditional feature importance via generative modeling. In explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), conditional feature importance assesses the impact of a feature on a prediction model's…

Recent years have seen object detection robotic systems deployed in several personal devices (e.g., home robots and appliances). This has highlighted a challenge in their design, i.e., they cannot efficiently update their knowledge to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Francesco Barbato , Umberto Michieli , Jijoong Moon , Pietro Zanuttigh , Mete Ozay

One of the main goals of financial institutions (FIs) today is combating fraud and financial crime. To this end, FIs use sophisticated machine-learning models trained using data collected from their customers. The output of machine learning…

Machine learning algorithms often assume that training samples are independent. When data points are connected by a network, the induced dependency between samples is both a challenge, reducing effective sample size, and an opportunity to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Tiffany M. Tang , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

Distributional Random Forest (DRF) is a flexible forest-based method to estimate the full conditional distribution of a multivariate output of interest given input variables. In this article, we introduce a variable importance algorithm for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Clément Bénard , Jeffrey Näf , Julie Josse