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Anomaly detection (AD) has attracted remarkable attention in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing fields, and most existing deep learning (DL)-based algorithms indicate dramatic potential for detecting anomaly samples through specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jianing Wang , Siying Guo , Zheng Hua , Runhu Huang , Jinyu Hu , Maoguo Gong

Traditional deep learning models often lack annotated data, especially in cross-domain applications such as anomaly detection, which is critical for early disease diagnosis in medicine and defect detection in industry. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Wahyu Rahmaniar , Kenji Suzuki

This paper focuses on the challenge of answering questions in scenarios that are composed of rich and complex dynamic audio-visual components. Although existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can respond to audio-visual content,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Qilang Ye , Zitong Yu , Rui Shao , Xinyu Xie , Philip Torr , Xiaochun Cao

We propose a Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) filter to extract anomalies within data series generated by a broad class of proximity sensors, along with the anomaly locations and their relative sizes. The technique applies to devices…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Ruikun Zhou , Wail Gueaieb , Davide Spinello

Fault diagnosis has attracted extensive attention for its importance in the exceedingly fault management framework for cloud virtualization, despite the fact that fault diagnosis becomes more difficult due to the increasing scalability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Ameen Alkasem , Hongwei Liu , Zuo Decheng , Yao Zhao

In this paper, we present a memory-augmented algorithm for anomaly detection. Classical anomaly detection algorithms focus on learning to model and generate normal data, but typically guarantees for detecting anomalous data are weak. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Ziyi Yang , Teng Zhang , Iman Soltani Bozchalooi , Eric Darve

With the rapid advances in deep learning and smart manufacturing in Industry 4.0, there is an imperative for high-throughput, high-performance, and fully integrated visual inspection systems. Most anomaly detection approaches using defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Sushovan Jena , Arya Pulkit , Kajal Singh , Anoushka Banerjee , Sharad Joshi , Ananth Ganesh , Dinesh Singh , Arnav Bhavsar

Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks pose a critical threat to Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems, yet deploying effective intrusion detection on resource-constrained edge devices remains challenging. Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) offer a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Oleksandr Kuznetsov

Large language model (LLM) inference poses significant challenges due to its intensive memory and computation demands. Weight and activation quantization (WAQ) offers a promising solution by reducing both memory footprint and arithmetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xueying Wu , Baijun Zhou , Zhihui Gao , Yuzhe Fu , Qilin Zheng , Yintao He , Hai Li

Anomaly detection (AD) in a surveillance scenario is an emerging and challenging field of research. For autonomous vehicles like drones or cars, it is immensely important to distinguish between normal and abnormal states in real-time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kazi Mejbaul Islam , Rouhan Noor

UAVs, commonly referred to as drones, have witnessed a remarkable surge in popularity due to their versatile applications. These cyber-physical systems depend on multiple sensor inputs, such as cameras, GPS receivers, accelerometers, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ivan Tan , Wei Minn , Christopher M. Poskitt , Lwin Khin Shar , Lingxiao Jiang

Nowadays, as AI-driven manufacturing becomes increasingly popular, the volume of data streams requiring real-time monitoring continues to grow. However, due to limited resources, it is impractical to place sensors at every location to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xiaofeng Xiao , Bo Shen , Xubo Yue

Anomaly detection is a vital technique for exploring signatures of new physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The vast number of collisions generated by the LHC demands sophisticated deep learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 A. Hammad , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Masahito Yamazaki

We address the problem of sequentially selecting and observing processes from a given set to find the anomalies among them. The decision-maker observes a subset of the processes at any given time instant and obtains a noisy binary indicator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Geethu Joseph , Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar , Pramod K. Varshney

This paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on federated learning to address key challenges in multi-tenant cloud environments, including data privacy leakage, heterogeneous resource behavior, and the limitations of centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yuxi Wang , Heyao Liu , Nyutian Long , Guanzi Yao

This study proposes an anomaly detection method based on the Transformer architecture with integrated multiscale feature perception, aiming to address the limitations of temporal modeling and scale-aware feature representation in cloud…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Lian Lian , Yilin Li , Song Han , Renzi Meng , Sibo Wang , Ming Wang

Process anomaly detection is an important application of process mining for identifying deviations from the normal behavior of a process. Neural network-based methods have recently been applied to this task, learning directly from event…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Devashish Gaikwad , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Gyunam Park

The presence of concept drift poses challenges for anomaly detection in time series. While anomalies are caused by undesirable changes in the data, differentiating abnormal changes from varying normal behaviours is difficult due to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Jongjun Park , Fei Chiang , Mostafa Milani

Large Language Models (LLMs) have dramatically advanced AI applications, yet their deployment remains challenging due to their immense inference costs. Recent studies ameliorate the computational costs of LLMs by increasing their activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Donghyun Lee , Je-Yong Lee , Genghan Zhang , Mo Tiwari , Azalia Mirhoseini

Anomalies are samples that significantly deviate from the rest of the data and their detection plays a major role in building machine learning models that can be reliably used in applications such as data-driven design and novelty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Amin Yousefpour , Mehdi Shishehbor , Zahra Zanjani Foumani , Ramin Bostanabad