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While supermassive binary black holes inspiral toward merger they may also experience significant accretion of matter from a surrounding disk. We study the dynamics of this system, simultaneously describing the evolving spacetime and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Mark J. Avara , Julian H. Krolik , Manuela Campanelli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis Bowen , Taeho Ryu

It has now become clear that the radio jet in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 must turn on very close to the black hole. This implies the efficient acceleration of leptons within the jet at scales much smaller than feasible by the typical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Avery E Broderick , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We study the transport of baryons in magnetically arrested accretion flows and relativistic jets using general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations that incorporate a passive Eulerian tracer. The tracer allows us to reconstruct a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Anthony Chow , Lorenzo Sironi , Bart Ripperda , Amir Levinson

Dwarf galaxies are characterised by a very low luminosity and low mass. Because of significant accretion and ejection activity of massive black holes, some dwarf galaxies also host low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In a few…

The blazar OJ287 is the most promising (and the only) case for an extragalactic binary black hole system inspiralling under the action of gravitational radiation reaction. At present, though it is not possible to directly observe the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-23 M. J. Valtonen , A. Gopakumar , S. Mikkola , K. Wiik , H. J. Lehto

Accreting black holes are observed to launch relativistic, collimated jets of matter and radiation. In some sources, discrete ejections have been detected with highly relativistic velocities. These particular sources typically have very…

Accreting supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) are potential multi-messenger sources because they emit both gravitational wave and electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Past work has shown that their EM output may be periodically modulated by…

We propose a model explaining the origin of transient/episodic jets in black-hole X-ray binaries, in which they are caused by transitions from a collimated, strongly magnetized, jet to a wide, un-collimated, outflow. The change occurs when…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Marek Sikora , Andrzej Zdziarski

In this work, we study how to infer the orbit of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) by time-dependent measurements with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), such as the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Assuming a point-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yun Fang , Huan Yang

Using long-duration general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion discs, the energy, momentum and mass outflow rates from such systems are estimated. Outflows occur via two fairly distinct modes:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Sadowski , R. Narayan , R. Penna , Y. Zhu

The detection of gravitational waves from binary black holes (BBHs) started the hunt for their pre-merger electromagnetic emission. In that respect, numerical simulations have been looking for the "smoking gun" signal that could help…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Peggy Varniere , Raphaël Mignon-Risse , Fabien Casse

Blazars are characterized by relativistic jets that are closely aligned with our line of sight. This results in relativistic beaming, making blazars among the most luminous extragalactic sources across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Stamatios Ilias Stathopoulos , Maria Petropoulou

Accreting black holes produce collimated outflows, or jets, that traverse many orders of magnitude in distance, accelerate to relativistic velocities, and collimate into tight opening angles. Of these, perhaps the least understood is jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Koushik Chatterjee , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Sera B. Markoff

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a small compact object inspiralls onto a supermassive black hole, are excellent sources for the space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The presence of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Ning Dai

The recent 230 GHz observations of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) are able to image the innermost structure of the M87 and show a ring-like structure which is in agreement with thermal synchrotron emission generated in a torus…

The 6 billion solar mass supermassive black hole at the center of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 powers a relativistic jet. Observations at millimeter wavelengths with the Event Horizon Telescope have localized the emission from the base…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan , John Kormendy , Eric S. Perlman , Marcia J. Rieke , Sheperd S. Doeleman

We use recent progress in simulating the production of magnetohydrodynamic jets around black holes to derive the cosmic spin history of the most massive black holes, with masses >~10^8 Msol. Assuming the jet efficiency depends on spin a, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Steve Rawlings

We describe a set of simulations of super-critical accretion onto a non-rotating supermassive BH. The accretion flow is radiation pressure dominated and takes the form of a geometrically thick disk with twin low-density funnels around the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Aleksander Sadowski , Ramesh Narayan

Recent studies suggest that numerous intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) may wander undetected across the Universe, emitting little radiation. These IMBHs largely preserve their birth masses, offering critical insights into the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Zihao Wu , Luis C. Ho

We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Raj Kishor Joshi , Sanjit Debnath , Indranil Chattopadhyay
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