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Active learning reduces labeling costs by selecting samples that maximize information gain. A dominant framework, Query-by-Committee (QBC), typically relies on perturbation-based diversity by inducing model disagreement through random…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Simon D. Nguyen , Hayden McTavish , Kentaro Hoffman , Cynthia Rudin , Tyler H. McCormick

Linear Dynamical Systems, both discrete and continuous, are invaluable mathematical models in a plethora of applications such the verification of probabilistic systems, model checking, computational biology, cyber-physical systems, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mihir Vahanwala

Real-valued logics have seen a renewed interest in verification for probabilistic and quantitative systems, in particular machine learning models, where they can be used to directly integrate specifications in the training objective. To do…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Matteo Capucci , Robert Atkey , Charles Grellois , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for enhancing the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, prevailing paradigms typically rely on solitary rollout strategies where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Lingzhuang Sun , Ruitong Liu , Yuxia Zhu , Xiaohan Xu , Jingxuan Wei , Xiangxiang Zhang , Bihui Yu , Wentao Zhang

We show how program transformation techniques can be used for the verification of both safety and liveness properties of reactive systems. In particular, we show how the program transformation technique distillation can be used to transform…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Geoff Hamilton

We introduce a data-driven approach to computing finite bisimulations for state transition systems with very large, possibly infinite state space. Our novel technique computes stutter-insensitive bisimulations of deterministic systems,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alessandro Abate , Mirco Giacobbe , Yannik Schnitzer

The training of modern speech processing systems often requires a large amount of simulated room impulse response (RIR) data in order to allow the systems to generalize well in real-world, reverberant environments. However, simulating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Yi Luo , Jianwei Yu

The usage of Rational Speech Acts (RSA) framework has been successful in building \emph{pragmatic} program synthesizers that return programs which, in addition to being logically consistent with user-generated examples, account for the fact…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yewen Pu , Saujas Vaduguru , Priyan Vaithilingam , Elena Glassman , Daniel Fried

Dense retrieval has been shown to be effective for retrieving relevant documents for Open Domain QA, surpassing popular sparse retrieval methods like BM25. REALM (Guu et al., 2020) is an end-to-end dense retrieval system that relies on MLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Vidhisha Balachandran , Ashish Vaswani , Yulia Tsvetkov , Niki Parmar

Singularities in multi-stream flows of relativistic plasmas can efficiently produce coherent high-frequency radiation, as exemplified in the concepts of Relativistic Flying Mirror [S. V. Bulanov, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 085001 (2003)]…

The chase is a sound, complete, but possibly non-terminating algorithm for reasoning with existential rules (aka. tuple-generating dependencies), a highly expressive knowledge representation language. Although the procedure appears simple,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Lukas Gerlach

Analog and digital quantum simulators can efficiently simulate quantum many-body systems that appear in natural phenomena. However, experimental limitations of near-term devices still make it challenging to perform the entire process of…

In the last few years there have been rapid developments in SMT solving for finite fields. These include new decision procedures, new implementations of SMT theory solvers, and new software verifiers that rely on SMT solving for finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Thomas Hader , Alex Ozdemir

Numerical and symbolic methods for optimization are used extensively in engineering, industry, and finance. Various methods are used to reduce problems of interest to ones that are amenable to solution by such software. We develop a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Alexander Bentkamp , Ramon Fernández Mir , Jeremy Avigad

Linear response (LR) theory is a powerful tool in classic quantum chemistry crucial to understanding photo-induced processes in chemistry and biology. However, performing simulations for large systems and in the case of strong electron…

Quantum computing is a promising technology that accelerates the partial differential equations solver for practical problems. The reconstruction of solutions (i.e., the readout of quantum states) remains a crucial problem, although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Xinchi Huang , Hirofumi Nishi , Yoshifumi Kawada , Tomofumi Zushi , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

In this dissertation we collect some results about "interactive realizability", a realizability semantics that extends the Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov interpretation to (sub-)classical logic, more precisely to first-order intuitionistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Giovanni Birolo

A reliable method for characterizing quantum operations that is suitable for improving and validating their accuracies is indispensable for realizing a practical quantum computer. Known methods are still not sufficient because they lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Takanori Sugiyama , Shinpei Imori , Fuyuhiko Tanaka

In this paper we introduce a novel quantifier elimination method for conjunctions of linear real arithmetic constraints. Our algorithm is based on the Fourier-Motzkin variable elimination procedure, but by case splitting we are able to…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jasper Nalbach , Valentin Promies , Erika Ábrahám , Paul Kobialka

Verification of large and complicated concurrent programs is an important issue in the software world. Stateless model checking is an appropriate method for systematically and automatically testing of large programs, which has proved its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Elaheh Ghassabani , Mohammad Abdollahi Azgomi