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We demonstrate the generation of ultrahigh magnetic fields in the order of gigagauss using a bladed microtube target whose inner surface is periodically slanted in a sawtooth-like pattern. When irradiated by ultra-intense, ultrashort laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 D. Pan , M. Murakami

A simple setup for the generation of ultra-intense quasistatic magnetic fields, based on the generation of electron currents with a predefined geometry in a curved 'escargot' target, is proposed and analysed. Particle-In-Cell simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ph. Korneev , E. d'Humieres , V. Tikhonchuk

A simple setup for the generation of ultra-intense quasistatic magnetic fields is proposed and analysed. Estimations and numerical Particle-In-Cell calculations show that magnetic fields of gigagauss scale may be generated with conventional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Philipp Korneev , Emmanuel D'Humieres , Vladimir Tikhonchuk

A microtube implosion driven by ultraintense laser pulses is used to produce ultrahigh magnetic fields. Due to the laser-produced hot electrons with energies of mega-electron volts, cold ions in the inner wall surface implode towards the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 M. Murakami , J. J. Honrubia , K. Weichman , A. V. Arefiev , S. V. Bulanov

Reaching gigagauss magnetic fields opens new horizons both in atomic and plasma physics. At these magnetic field strengths, the electron cyclotron energy $\hbar\omega_{c}$ becomes comparable to the atomic binding energy (the Rydberg), and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 K. Jiang , A. Pukhov , C. T. Zhou

Magnetic fields have a crucial role in physics at all scales, from astrophysics to nanoscale phenomena. Large fields, constant or pulsed, allow investigation of material in extreme conditions, opening up plethora of practical applications…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Zsolt Lecz , Ivan V. Konoplev , Andrei Seryi , Alexander Andreev

Intense magnetic fields modify the properties of extremely dense matter via complex processes that call for precise measurements in very harsh conditions. This endeavor becomes even more challenging because the generation of mega-gauss…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 P. -A. Gourdain , G. Brent , J. B. Greenly , D. A. Hammer , R. V. Shapovalov

Spontaneous magnetic field generation plays important role in laser-plasma interactions. Strong quasi-static magnetic fields affect the thermal conductivity and the plasma dynamics, particularly in the case of ultra intense laser where the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Y-J. Gu , M. Murakami

Strong multi-kilotesla magnetic fields have various applications in high-energy density science and laboratory astrophysics, but they are not readily available. In our previous work [Y. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 155101 (2023)], we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Jue Xuan Hao , Xiang Tang , Alexey Arefiev , Robert J. Kingham , Ping Zhu , Yin Shi , Jian Zheng

We report spatially and temporally resolved measurements of magnetic fields generated by petawatt laser-solid interactions with high spatial resolution, using optical polarimetry. The polarimetric measurements map the megagauss magnetic…

Production of the huge longitudinal magnetic fields by using an ultraintense laser pulse irradiating a solenoid target is considered. Through three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, it is shown that the longitudinal magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 K. D. Xiao , C. T. Zhou , H. Zhang , T. W. Huang , R. Li , B. Qiao , J. M. Cao , T. X. Cai , S. C. Ruan , X. T. He

While plasma often behaves diamagnetically, we demonstrate that the laser irradiation of a thin opaque target with an embedded target-transverse seed magnetic field $B_\mathrm{seed}$ can trigger the generation of an order-of-magnitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Kathleen Weichman , Alexander P. L. Robinson , Masakatsu Murakami , Alexey V. Arefiev

The dynamics of magnetic fields with amplitude of several tens of Megagauss, generated at both sides of a solid target irradiated with a high intensity (? 1019W/cm2) picosecond laser pulse, has been spatially and temporally resolved using a…

We demonstrate ultrashort (6 ps), multi-Megagauss (27 MG) magnetic pulses generated upon interaction of an intense laser pulse (10^{16} Wcm^-2, 100 fs) with a solid target. The temporal evolution of these giant fields generated near the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Sandhu , A. K. Dharmadhikari , P. P. Rajeev , G. R. Kumar , S. Sengupta , A. Das , P. K. Kaw

Quasi-static magnetic-fields up to $800\,$T are generated in the interaction of intense laser pulses ($500\,$J, $1\,$ns, $10^{17}\,$W/cm$^2$) with capacitor-coil targets of different materials. The reproducible magnetic-field peak and…

The interaction of intense linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulses with solids is known to generate azimuthal magnetic fields, while circularly polarized light has been shown to create axial fields. We demonstrate through experiments…

We argue that ultra-high energy cosmic rays emitted by galaxy clusters result in electric currents in filaments of the large-scale structure that are sufficient to generate magnetic fields in voids of the magnitude of ~1e-12 G and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-03 M. S. Pshirkov , P. G. Tinyakov

Generating a powerful and quasistatic magnetic field within the confines of a tabletop laboratory experiment has proven to be a persistent challenge. The creation of magnetized high-energy-density plasma through such experiments presents…

Magnetic field generation in ultra-intense laser-solid interactions is studied over a range of laser intensities relevant to next-generation laser facilities ($a_0 = 50-500$) using 2D particle-in-cell simulations. It is found that fields on…

Magnetic fields generated by capacitor-coil targets driven by intense short-pulse lasers have been characterized using ultrafast proton radiography. A 1-kJ, 15-ps laser at a center wavelength of 1053 nm irradiated the back plate of the…

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