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The small energy exchange via nucleon recoils in neutrino-nucleon scattering is now supposed to be one of the important factors for successful explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) as they can change neutrino spectra through…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Chinami Kato , Hiroki Nagakura , Yusuke Hori , Shoichi Yamada

We perform some experimental simulations in spherical symmetry and axisymmetry to understand the post-shock-revival evolution of core-collapse supernovae. Assuming that the stalled shock wave is relaunched by neutrino heating and employing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yu Yamamoto , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

Multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the post-bounce evolution of collapsed stellar iron cores have demonstrated that convective overturn between the stalled shock and the neutrinosphere can have an important effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos on nuclei, also known as CEvNS, has been studied for several years by the COHERENT program of experiments using neutrinos from stopped-pion decays produced at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS).…

Core-collapse supernova explosions are driven by a central engine that converts a small fraction of the gravitational binding energy released during core collapse to outgoing kinetic energy. The suspected mode for this energy conversion is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Evan O'Connor , C. J. Horowitz , Zidu Lin , Sean Couch

Neutrinos from supernova (SN) bursts can give rise to detectable number of nuclear recoil (NR) events through the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) process in large scale liquid xenon detectors designed for direct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Sayan Ghosh , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Sovan Chakraborty , Kamales Kar , Satyajit Saha

Energy deposition by neutrinos can rejuvenate the stalled bounce shock and can provide the energy for the supernova explosion of a massive star. This neutrino-heating mechanism, however, is not finally accepted or proven as the trigger of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka

Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) provides a sensitive probe of neutrino interactions at low momentum transfer, but its experimental observation is strongly constrained by detector-related effects such as energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Yusuf Havvat

The COHERENT experiment measures neutrino-induced recoils from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) with multiple nuclear targets at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA.…

We investigate the enhancement of lepton number, energy, and entropy transport resulting from active-sterile neutrino conversion $\nu_e\to\nu_s$ deep in the post-bounce supernova core followed by re-conversion $\nu_s\to\nu_e$ further out,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun Hidaka , George M. Fuller

To investigate the physical nature of neutrino-heating on the result of a 1-dimensional core-collapse supernova. Colgate were the first to suggest that neutrinos may play a crucial role in core collapse supernova by taking up gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Gregory Mohammed

We couple two-dimensional hydrodynamics to detailed one-dimensional multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to investigate prompt convection in core collapse supernovae. Our initial conditions, time-dependent boundary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S Umar

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) provides a unique probe for neutrino properties Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics. REactor neutrino LIquid xenon Coherent Scattering experiment (RELICS), a proposed reactor neutrino…

Our understanding of the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism is incomplete. While the favoured scenario is delayed revival of the stalled shock by neutrino heating, it is difficult to reliably compute explosion outcomes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Sarah E. Gossan , Jim Fuller , Luke F. Roberts

We have made core-collapse supernova simulations that allow oscillations between electron neutrinos (or their anti particles) with right-handed sterile neutrinos. We have considered a range of mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-05 MacKenzie L. Warren , Matthew Meixner , Grant Mathews , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

We present here the first results of two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the neutrino-heating phase in the collapsed core of a 15 solar mass star, where the neutrino transport is treated with a variable Eddington factor method for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , M. Rampp

The overwhelming evidence that the core collapse supernova mechanism is inherently multidimensional, the complexity of the physical processes involved, and the increasing evidence from simulations that the explosion is marginal presents…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. W. Bruenn , C. J. Dirk , A. Mezzacappa , J. C. Hayes , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) has the largest predicted cross-section of all low-energy neutrino couplings. However, as a neutral-current interaction, the only experimental signature of CE$\nu$NS is a low-energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Bjorn J. Scholz

We consider the amplification and transport of a magnetic field in the collapsed core of a massive star, including both the region between the neutrinosphere and the shock, and the central, opaque core. An analytical argument explains why…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christopher Thompson , Norman Murray

We explore the energy and entropy transport as well as the lepton number variation induced from the mixing between electron and sterile neutrinos with keV mass in the supernova core. We develop a radial- and time-dependent treatment of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu
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