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Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has recently been identified as a suitable waveform for joint radar and communication systems. Focusing on the effect of data modulation on the radar sensing performance, we derive the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Shalanika Dayarathna , Peter Smith , Rajitha Senanayake , Jamie Evans

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has emerged as a promising modulation scheme for doubly selective channels, but its canonical continuous-time realization, referred to herein as piecewise continuous AFDM (PC-AFDM), has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Yewen Cao , Yulin Shao

We present a novel multicarrier waveform, termed chirp-permuted affine frequency division multiplexing (CP-AFDM), which introduces a unique chirp-permutation domain on top of the chirp subcarriers of the conventional AFDM. Rigorous analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

The recently proposed multi-chirp waveform, affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), is regarded as a prospective candidate for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) due to its robust performance in high-mobility scenarios and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Yirui Luo , Yong Liang Guan , Yao Ge , Chau Yuen

Conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform design in integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems usually selects the channels with high-frequency responses to transmit communication data, which does not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Qinghui Lu , Zhen Du , Zenghui Zhang

As the standardization of sixth generation (6G) wireless systems accelerates, there is a growing consensus in favor of evolutionary waveforms that offer new features while maximizing compatibility with orthogonal frequency division…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hyeon Seok Rou , Vincent Savaux , Zeping Sui , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Zilong Liu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key enabling technique for future wireless networks owing to its efficient hardware and spectrum utilization. In this paper, we focus on dual-functional waveform design for a multi-input…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Peishi Li , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

In integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), a distinguishing feature of 6G wireless networks, the main challenge lies in integrating the two distinct functions of sensing and communication within the same waveform. In this paper, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Henglin Pu , Zhu Han , Athina P. Petropulu , Husheng Li

In this work, we propose the orthogonal delay-Doppler (DD) division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation with frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) (ODDM-FMCW) waveform to enable integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) with a low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Kehan Huang , Akram Shafie , Min Qiu , Elias Aboutanios , Jinhong Yuan

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a strong candidate for the sixth-generation wireless network thanks to its strong resilience to delay-Doppler spreads. In this letter, we investigate the error performance of coded AFDM…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoran Yin

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems face stringent hardware constraints, particularly regarding the high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of standard OFDM, which necessitates power amplifier (PA) back-off and reduces…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Amir Bouziane , Huseyin Arslan

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is one of the key pillars envisioned for 6G wireless systems. ISAC systems combine communication and sensing functionalities over a single waveform, with full resource sharing. In particular,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Silvia Mura , Dario Tagliaferri , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini , Athina Petropulu

In this letter, we study interleave frequency division multiplexing (IFDM) for multicarrier modulation in static multipath and mobile time-varying channels, which outperforms orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yuhao Chi , Lei Liu , Yao Ge , Xuehui Chen , Ying Li , Zhaoyang Zhang

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a novel modulation technique based on chirp signals that has been recently proposed as an effective solution for highly reliable communications in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Yiwei Tao , Miaowen Wen , Yao Ge , Jun Li , Ertugrul Basar , Naofal Al-Dhahir

The secure affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform design is a main concern in high-mobility networks. In this article, we employ the four key parameters in AFDM to design secure waveforms, and afterward we analyze the role…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Zhang Di , Wang Zeyin , Tang Yanqun , Wu Dongdong , Yuan Muzi

This paper proposes an anti-interference affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) system to ensure reliability and resource efficiency under malicious high-power interference originating from adversarial devices in high-mobility…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Peng Yuan , Zulin Wang , Tao Luo , Yuanhan Ni

In this paper, we explore a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) system for achieving integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). The technique of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is leveraged to overcome the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Xiaoyan Hu , Christos Masouros , Fan Liu , Ronald Nissel

This paper proposes a novel non-orthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (nAFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications with enhanced spectral efficiency (SE). The key idea is to introduce a bandwidth compression factor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Qin Yi , Zilong Liu , Leila Musavian , Zeping Sui

This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Yu Zhang , Qin Yi , Leila Musavian , Tongyang Xu , Zilong Liu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is increasingly expected to operate under aggressive spectrum reuse, where co-channel orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) interference can be catastrophic for data recovery on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Henglin Pu , Ahmad Musallam , Husheng Li , Lajos Hanzo