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Gyrokinetic simulations of the fishbone instability in DIII-D tokamak plasmas find that self-generated zonal flows can dominate the nonlinear saturation by preventing coherent structures from persisting or drifting in the energetic particle…

Microturbulence in magnetic confined plasmas contributes to energy exchange between particles of different species as well as the particle and heat fluxes. Although the effect of turbulent energy exchange has not been considered significant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 T. Kato , H. Sugama , T. -H. Watanabe , M. Nunami

In magnetized plasma turbulence, the couplings of perpendicular spatial scales that arise due to the nonlinear interactions are analyzed from the perspective of the free-energy exchanges. The plasmas considered here, with appropriate ion or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bogdan Teaca , Alejandro Bañón Navarro , Frank Jenko

In this work, the interplay between fast ions and safety factor rational surfaces is studied in a turbulent plasma via global nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. Initially, the fast particles-induced enhancement of shearing structures from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 D. Brioschi , A. Di Siena , R. Bilato , A. Bottino , T. Hayward-Schneider , A. Mishchenko , E. Poli , A. Zocco , F. Jenko

The transport of heat out of tokamak plasmas by turbulence is the dominant mechanism limiting the performance of fusion reactors. Turbulence can be driven by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and suppressed by toroidal sheared flows.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Ferdinand van Wyk

In this study, global nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate turbulence in the Internal transport barrier (ITB) region of the EAST tokamak discharge with weakly reversed magnetic shear. Linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yuehao Ma , Pengfei Liu , Jian Bao , Zhihong Lin , Huishan Cai

Gyrokinetic simulations are utilized to study effects of magnetic islands on the ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the KSTAR tokamak with resonant magnetic perturbations. Simulations show that the transport is controlled by the…

Gyrokinetic and kinetic-MHD simulations are performed for the fishbone instability in the DIII-D discharge #178631, chosen for validation of first-principles simulations to predict the energetic particle (EP) transport in an ITER prefusion…

Differential rotation is known to suppress linear instabilities in fusion plasmas. However, even in the absence of growing eigenmodes, subcritical fluctuations that grow transiently can lead to sustained turbulence. Here transient growth of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 A. A. Schekochihin , E. G. Highcock , S. C. Cowley

The effect of island width on the multi-scale interactions between magnetic island (MI) and ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence has been investigated based on the global gyrokinetic approach. It is found that the coupling between the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 J. C. Li , J. Q. Xu , Y. R. Qu , Z. Lin , J. Q. Dong , X. D. Peng , J. Q. Li

We investigate the effect of varying the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and toroidal equilibrium scale sheared flow on ion-scale turbulence in the outer core of MAST by means of local gyrokinetic simulations. We show that nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 F. van Wyk , E. G. Highcock , A. R. Field , C. M. Roach , A. A. Schekochihin , F. I. Parra , W. Dorland

Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach

A subgrid electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) model is demonstrated here which averages local electron-scale turbulence from the GENE code over intermediate scales in space and time to include in global ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) GEM…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Stefan Tirkas , Yang Chen , Scott Parker

Microscale turbulence drives not only particle and heat transport but also energy exchange between different particle species. Previous local gyrokinetic studies have shown that turbulent energy exchange can exceed collisional exchange in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 T. Kato , H. Sugama , M. Honda

The characteristics of ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in the presence of a magnetic island are numerically investigated using a gyrokinetic model. We observe that in the absence of the usual ITG drive gradient, a solitary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jingchun Li , J. Bao , Z. Lin , J. Q. Dong , Yong Liu , Y. R. Qu

Multiple space and time scales arise in plasma turbulence in magnetic confinement fusion devices because of the smallness of the square root of the electron-to-ion mass ratio $(m_e/m_i)^{1/2}$ and the consequent disparity of the ion and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach , F. I. Parra

We present the first gyrokinetic simulations of multiscale turbulence in a stellarator, using the magnetic geometry of Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) and experimentally relevant parameters. A broad range of scenarios is explored, including regimes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 G. Merlo , A. Bañón Navarro , T. Görler , F. Jenko , F. Wilms

An analysis of precession fishbone, diamagnetic fishbone and internal kink mode in Tokamak plasmas is presented via solving the fishbone dispersion relation. Applying the dispersion relation to a typical EAST discharge, excitation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Qingyun Hu , Liqing Xu , Dongjian Liu

Impacts of isotope ion mass on trapped electron mode (TEM) driven turbulence and zonal flows in magnetically confined fusion plasmas are investigated. Gyrokinetic simulations of TEM-driven turbulence in three-dimensional magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Motoki Nakata , Masanori Nunami , Hideo Sugama , Tomo-Hiko Watanabe

Nonlinear multiscale gyrokinetic simulations of a Joint European Torus edge pedestal are used to show that electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) turbulence has a rich three-dimensional structure, varying strongly according to the local…

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