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To address the communication bottleneck problem in distributed optimization within a master-worker framework, we propose LocalNewton, a distributed second-order algorithm with local averaging. In LocalNewton, the worker machines update…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Vipul Gupta , Avishek Ghosh , Michal Derezinski , Rajiv Khanna , Kannan Ramchandran , Michael Mahoney

Self-driving laboratories based on large language models promise to transform scientific discovery through general experimental automation. However, realizing this vision on precision platforms remains challenging, requiring deterministic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhuo Diao , Kouma Matsumoto , Linfeng Hou , Masahiro Ohara , Hayato Yamashita , Masayuki Abe

Pretraining massively multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) for many languages at once is challenging due to limited model capacity, scarce high-quality data, and compute constraints. Moreover, the lack of language coverage of the…

Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of applications, they have also been observed to perpetuate unwanted biases present in the training data, potentially leading to harm for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Schrasing Tong , Eliott Zemour , Jessica Lu , Rawisara Lohanimit , Lalana Kagal

Adjusting the latency, power, and accuracy of natural language understanding models is a desirable objective of an efficient architecture. This paper proposes an efficient Transformer architecture that adjusts the inference computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Sajjad Kachuee , Mohammad Sharifkhani

Despite the wide use of explainability techniques to attempt to understand the behavior of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the generated explanations may not always be reliable. An explanation can appear plausible to humans but fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tomás Pereira , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

We investigate the robustness of Large Language Models (LLMs) to structural interventions by deleting and swapping adjacent layers during inference. Surprisingly, models retain 72-95% of their original top-1 prediction accuracy without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Vedang Lad , Jin Hwa Lee , Wes Gurnee , Max Tegmark

Code-switching is a prevalent linguistic phenomenon in which multilingual individuals seamlessly alternate between languages. Despite its widespread use online and recent research trends in this area, research in code-switching presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Frances A. Laureano De Leon , Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Mark Lee

Despite outstanding processes in many tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) still lack accuracy when dealing with highly technical domains. Especially, telecommunications (telco) is a particularly challenging domain due the large amount of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Camille Barboule , Viet-Phi Huynh , Adrien Bufort , Yoan Chabot , Géraldine Damnati , Gwénolé Lecorvé

This paper introduces the concept of Language-Guided World Models (LWMs) -- probabilistic models that can simulate environments by reading texts. Agents equipped with these models provide humans with more extensive and efficient control,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Alex Zhang , Khanh Nguyen , Jens Tuyls , Albert Lin , Karthik Narasimhan

Despite achieving impressive results on standard benchmarks, large foundational models still struggle against code-switching test cases. When data scarcity cannot be used as the usual justification for poor performance, the reason may lie…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Enes Yavuz Ugan , Ngoc-Quan Pham , Alexander Waibel

Different studies of the embedding space of transformer models suggest that the distribution of contextual representations is highly anisotropic - the embeddings are distributed in a narrow cone. Meanwhile, static word representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Yue Ding , Karolis Martinkus , Damian Pascual , Simon Clematide , Roger Wattenhofer

Different transformer architectures implement identical linguistic computations via distinct connectivity patterns, yielding model imprinted ``computational fingerprints'' detectable through spectral analysis. Using graph signal processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Valentin Noël

Transformer encoders contextualize token representations by attending to all other tokens at each layer, leading to quadratic increase in compute effort with the input length. In practice, however, the input text of many NLP tasks can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Jeremiah Milbauer , Annie Louis , Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Alex Fabrikant , Donald Metzler , Tal Schuster

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in linguistically diverse regions like India, yet most interpretability tools remain tailored to English. Prior work reveals that LLMs often operate in English centric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mihir Panchal , Deeksha Varshney , Mamta , Asif Ekbal

We present a systematic review of 337 articles evaluating the syntactic abilities of Transformer-based language models (TLMs), reporting on over 3,000 datapoints spanning a wide range of syntactic phenomena, languages, models, and methods.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Nora Graichen , Iria de-Dios-Flores , Gemma Boleda

Constructing accurate model-agnostic explanations for opaque machine learning models remains a challenging task. Classification models for high-dimensional data, like images, are often inherently complex. To reduce this complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Georgios Vlassopoulos , Tim van Erven , Henry Brighton , Vlado Menkovski

The dominating NLP paradigm of training a strong neural predictor to perform one task on a specific dataset has led to state-of-the-art performance in a variety of applications (eg. sentiment classification, span-prediction based question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Paul Michel

The success of pre-trained contextualized representations has prompted researchers to analyze them for the presence of linguistic information. Indeed, it is natural to assume that these pre-trained representations do encode some level of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Karolina Stańczak , Lucas Torroba Hennigen , Adina Williams , Ryan Cotterell , Isabelle Augenstein

Spoken Language Models (SLMs) are increasingly central to modern speech-driven applications, but performance degrades under acoustic shift - real-world noise, reverberation, and microphone variation. Prior solutions rely on offline domain…