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Accurate segmentation of organs at risk in the head and neck is essential for radiation therapy, yet deep learning models often fail on small, complexly shaped organs. While hybrid architectures that combine different models show promise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Xiaoyu Liu , Siwen Wei , Linhao Qu , Mingyuan Pan , Chengsheng Zhang , Yonghong Shi , Zhijian Song

Due to the diverse geographical environments, intricate landscapes, and high-density settlements, the automatic identification of urban village boundaries using remote sensing images remains a highly challenging task. This paper proposes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Lulin Li , Ben Chen , Xuechao Zou , Junliang Xing , Pin Tao

This paper unveils Dimba, a new text-to-image diffusion model that employs a distinctive hybrid architecture combining Transformer and Mamba elements. Specifically, Dimba sequentially stacked blocks alternate between Transformer and Mamba…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zhengcong Fei , Mingyuan Fan , Changqian Yu , Debang Li , Youqiang Zhang , Junshi Huang

Diffusion models have achieved great success in image generation, with the backbone evolving from U-Net to Vision Transformers. However, the computational cost of Transformers is quadratic to the number of tokens, leading to significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yao Teng , Yue Wu , Han Shi , Xuefei Ning , Guohao Dai , Yu Wang , Zhenguo Li , Xihui Liu

Achieving both high accuracy and topological continuity in road segmentation from satellite imagery is a critical goal for applications ranging from urban planning to disaster response. State-of-the-art methods often rely on Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jules Decaestecker , Nicolas Vigne

Numerous CNN-Transformer hybrid models rely on high-complexity global attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies, which introduces non-linear computational complexity and leads to significant resource consumption. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dayu Tan , Ziwei Zhang , Yansan Su , Xin Peng , Yike Dai , Chunhou Zheng , Weimin Zhong

Radiotherapy workflows for oncological patients increasingly rely on multi-modal medical imaging, commonly involving both Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). MRI-only treatment planning has emerged as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Konstantinos Barmpounakis , Theodoros P. Vagenas , Maria Vakalopoulou , George K. Matsopoulos

Medical image segmentation has been very challenging due to the large variation of anatomy across different cases. Recent advances in deep learning frameworks have exhibited faster and more accurate performance in image segmentation. Among…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi , Reza Azad , Mahmood Fathy , Sergio Escalera

Medical image segmentation grapples with challenges including multi-scale lesion variability, ill-defined tissue boundaries, and computationally intensive processing demands. This paper proposes the DyGLNet, which achieves efficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yican Zhao , Ce Wang , You Hao , Lei Li , Tianli Liao

Whole Slide Images (WSIs) in histopathology pose a significant challenge for extensive medical image analysis due to their ultra-high resolution, massive scale, and intricate spatial relationships. Although existing Multiple Instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jiaxuan Lu , Yuhui Lin , Junyan Shi , Fang Yan , Dongzhan Zhou , Yue Gao , Xiaosong Wang

Access to the proper infrastructure is critical when performing medical image segmentation with Deep Learning. This requirement makes it difficult to run state-of-the-art segmentation models in resource-constrained scenarios like primary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 John Kalkhof , Camila González , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Reconstructing degraded images is a critical task in image processing. Although CNN and Transformer-based models are prevalent in this field, they exhibit inherent limitations, such as inadequate long-range dependency modeling and high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Rui Deng , Tianpei Gu

Recent studies suggest that Visual Language Models (VLMs) hold great potential for tasks such as automated medical diagnosis. However, processing complex three-dimensional (3D) multimodal medical images poses significant challenges -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Hao Wu , Hui Li , Yiyun Su

Ultra-high-definition (UHD) technology has attracted widespread attention due to its exceptional visual quality, but it also poses new challenges for low-light image enhancement (LLIE) techniques. UHD images inherently possess high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Wenbin Zou , Hongxia Gao , Weipeng Yang , Tongtong Liu

Recent advancements in medical imaging have resulted in more complex and diverse images, with challenges such as high anatomical variability, blurred tissue boundaries, low organ contrast, and noise. Traditional segmentation methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Yufeng Jiang , Zongxi Li , Xiangyan Chen , Haoran Xie , Jing Cai

Medical image segmentation is of great significance in analysis of illness. The use of deep neural networks in medical image segmentation can help doctors extract regions of interest from complex medical images, thereby improving diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Zhuoyi Fang , Kexuan Shi , Jiajia Liu , Qiang Han

Mamba has demonstrated exceptional performance in visual tasks due to its powerful global modeling capabilities and linear computational complexity, offering considerable potential in hyperspectral image super-resolution (HSISR). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shi Chen , Lefei Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

Brain tumors exhibit high heterogeneity in morphology and multimodal contrast, making manual slice-by-slice de lineation time-consuming and experience-dependent, thus necessitating efficient and stable automated segmentation methods. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hanjun Tao , Hua Wang , Fan Zhang

In the field of medical image segmentation, variant models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Visual Transformers (ViTs) as the base modules have been very widely developed and applied. However, CNNs are often limited in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Renkai Wu , Yinghao Liu , Pengchen Liang , Qing Chang

Deep learning models have achieved significant success in segmenting cardiovascular structures, but there is a growing need to improve their generalization and robustness. Current methods often face challenges such as overfitting and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Ting Yu Tsai , Liangqiao Gui , Yineng Chen , Li Lin , Shu Hu , Connie W. Tsao , Xin Li , Shao Lin , Ming-Ching Chang , Hongtu Zhu , Xin Wang