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Continual learning aims to learn new tasks incrementally using less computation and memory resources instead of retraining the model from scratch whenever new task arrives. However, existing approaches are designed in supervised fashion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiangpeng He , Fengqing Zhu

Training image-based object detectors presents formidable challenges, as it entails not only the complexities of object detection but also the added intricacies of precisely localizing objects within potentially diverse and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Chandan Kumar , Jansel Herrera-Gerena , John Just , Matthew Darr , Ali Jannesari

Inferring the depth of images is a fundamental inverse problem within the field of Computer Vision since depth information is obtained through 2D images, which can be generated from infinite possibilities of observed real scenes. Benefiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Raul de Queiroz Mendes , Eduardo Godinho Ribeiro , Nicolas dos Santos Rosa , Valdir Grassi

Machine unlearning is becoming essential for building trustworthy and compliant language models. Yet unlearning success varies considerably across individual samples: some are reliably erased, while others persist despite the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jiali Cheng , Ziheng Chen , Chirag Agarwal , Hadi Amiri

In the context of high usability in single-class anomaly detection models, recent academic research has become concerned about the more complex multi-class anomaly detection. Although several papers have designed unified models for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xi Jiang , Ying Chen , Qiang Nie , Jianlin Liu , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng

This paper studies effective prompt pool learning for Continual Category Discovery (CCD), a challenging open-world setting where a model must discover novel categories from a continuous stream of unlabelled data containing both known and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fernando Julio Cendra , Xinghui Li , Kai Han

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision by supervisedly learning strong visual feature representations. However, training CNNs relies heavily on the availability of exhaustive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jiabo Huang , Qi Dong , Shaogang Gong , Xiatian Zhu

In contrast to the incremental classification task, the incremental detection task is characterized by the presence of data ambiguity, as an image may have differently labeled bounding boxes across multiple continuous learning stages. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ziyue Huang , Yupeng He , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Deep learning highly relies on the amount of annotated data. However, annotating medical images is extremely laborious and expensive. To this end, self-supervised learning (SSL), as a potential solution for deficient annotated data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jiuwen Zhu , Yuexiang Li , Yifan Hu , S. Kevin Zhou

Deep models, e.g., CNNs and Vision Transformers, have achieved impressive achievements in many vision tasks in the closed world. However, novel classes emerge from time to time in our ever-changing world, requiring a learning system to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Da-Wei Zhou , Qi-Wei Wang , Zhi-Hong Qi , Han-Jia Ye , De-Chuan Zhan , Ziwei Liu

Defects are unavoidable in casting production owing to the complexity of the casting process. While conventional human-visual inspection of casting products is slow and unproductive in mass productions, an automatic and reliable defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Maryam Habibpour , Hassan Gharoun , AmirReza Tajally , Afshar Shamsi , Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

To efficiently deploy strong, often pre-trained feature extractors, recent Industrial Anomaly Detection and Segmentation (IADS) methods process low-resolution images, e.g., 224x224 pixels, obtained by downsampling the original input images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Alex Costanzino , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Giuseppe Lisanti , Luigi Di Stefano

We present a comprehensive overview of the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework and its applications to image reconstruction in computed tomography. Unlike conventional deep learning methods that rely on large, supervised datasets, the DIP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Simon Arridge , Riccardo Barbano , Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta

The environmental perception of autonomous vehicles in normal conditions have achieved considerable success in the past decade. However, various unfavourable conditions such as fog, low-light, and motion blur will degrade image quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Zhanwen Liu , Yuhang Li , Yang Wang , Bolin Gao , Yisheng An , Xiangmo Zhao

This paper presents a simple and effective visual prompting method for adapting pre-trained models to downstream recognition tasks. Our method includes two key designs. First, rather than directly adding together the prompt and the image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Junyang Wu , Xianhang Li , Chen Wei , Huiyu Wang , Alan Yuille , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie

Automatic visual inspection using machine learning plays a key role in achieving zero-defect policies in industry. Research on anomaly detection is constrained by the availability of datasets that capture complex defect appearances and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Paul J. Krassnig , Dieter P. Gruber

Automated surface inspection is an important task in many manufacturing industries and often requires machine learning driven solutions. Supervised approaches, however, can be challenging, since it is often difficult to obtain large amounts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Matthias Haselmann , Dieter P. Gruber , Paul Tabatabai

Industrial defect detection is vital for upholding product quality across contemporary manufacturing systems. As the expectations for precision, automation, and scalability intensify, conventional inspection approaches are increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Haiming Yao , Wei Luo , Cheng Jiang , Hui Zhang , Weiming Shen

It is often difficult to obtain sufficient training data for adaptive signal detection, which is required to calculate the unknown noise covariance matrix. Additionally, interference is frequently present, which complicates the detecting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Weijian Liu , Jun Liu , Tao Liu , Hui Chen , Yong-Liang Wang
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