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Image-level regression is an important task in Earth observation, where visual domain and label shifts are a core challenge hampering generalization. However, cross-domain regression within remote sensing data remains understudied due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Sizhuo Li , Dimitri Gominski , Martin Brandt , Xiaoye Tong , Philippe Ciais

The rapid advancement of remote sensing foundation models, particularly vision and multimodal models, has significantly enhanced the capabilities of intelligent geospatial data interpretation. These models combine various data modalities,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ziyue Huang , Hongxi Yan , Qiqi Zhan , Shuai Yang , Mingming Zhang , Chenkai Zhang , YiMing Lei , Zeming Liu , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Remote sensing imagery offers rich spectral data across extensive areas for Earth observation. Many attempts have been made to leverage these data with transfer learning to develop scalable alternatives for estimating socio-economic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Fan Yang , Sahoko Ishida , Mengyan Zhang , Daniel Jenson , Swapnil Mishra , Jhonathan Navott , Seth Flaxman

Vision foundation models have attracted significant attention for their ability to leverage large-scale unlabeled visual data. This advantage is particularly important in remote sensing, where data acquisition is costly and annotation often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hyobin Park , Minseok Seo , Dong-Geol Choi

Recent advances in remote sensing have led to an increase in the number of available foundation models; each trained on different modalities, datasets, and objectives, yet capturing only part of the vast geospatial knowledge landscape.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Joelle Hanna , Damian Falk , Stella X. Yu , Damian Borth

Geospatial technologies are becoming increasingly essential in our world for a wide range of applications, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster response. To help improve the applicability and performance of deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Matias Mendieta , Boran Han , Xingjian Shi , Yi Zhu , Chen Chen

Foundation models have enabled rapid progress across many specialized domains by leveraging large-scale pre-training on unlabeled data, demonstrating strong generalization to a variety of downstream tasks. While such models have gained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Mirali Purohit , Bimal Gajera , Vatsal Malaviya , Irish Mehta , Kunal Kasodekar , Jacob Adler , Steven Lu , Umaa Rebbapragada , Hannah Kerner

Geospatial raster data, such as that collected by satellite-based imaging systems at different times and spectral bands, hold immense potential for enabling a wide range of high-impact applications. This potential stems from the rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Haozhe Si , Yuxuan Wan , Minh Do , Deepak Vasisht , Han Zhao , Hendrik F. Hamann

Image retrieval enables an efficient search through vast amounts of satellite imagery and returns similar images to a query. Deep learning models can identify images across various semantic concepts without the need for annotations. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Benedikt Blumenstiel , Viktoria Moor , Romeo Kienzler , Thomas Brunschwiler

Geo-Foundation Models (GFMs) have been evaluated across diverse Earth observation task including multiple domains and have demonstrated strong potential of producing reliable maps even with sparse labels. However, benchmarking GFMs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Saurabh Kaushik , Lalit Maurya , Beth Tellman

Supervised deep learning models require significant amount of labeled data to achieve an acceptable performance on a specific task. However, when tested on unseen data, the models may not perform well. Therefore, the models need to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Akshit Achara , Ram Krishna Pandey

The accuracy of mapping agricultural fields across large areas is steadily improving with high-resolution satellite imagery and deep learning (DL) models, even in regions where fields are small and geometrically irregular. However,…

The Genomic Foundation Model (GFM) paradigm is expected to facilitate the extraction of generalizable representations from massive genomic data, thereby enabling their application across a spectrum of downstream applications. Despite…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-06-06 Zicheng Liu , Jiahui Li , Siyuan Li , Zelin Zang , Cheng Tan , Yufei Huang , Yajing Bai , Stan Z. Li

Existing deep learning-based models for remote sensing pansharpening exhibit exceptional performance on training datasets. However, due to sensor-specific characteristics and varying imaging conditions, these models suffer from substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yongchuan Cui , Peng Liu , Hui Zhang

Earth observation satellite imaging scheduling is a challenging NP-hard combinatorial optimisation problem central to space mission operations. While next-generation agile Earth observation satellites (EOS) increase operational flexibility,…

In recent years, several efforts have been aimed at improving the robustness of vision models to domains and environments unseen during training. An important practical problem pertains to models deployed in a new geography that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Tarun Kalluri , Wangdong Xu , Manmohan Chandraker

Although deep learning have revolutionized abdominal multi-organ segmentation, models often struggle with generalization due to training on small, specific datasets. With the recent emergence of large-scale datasets, some important…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Ziyan Huang , Zhongying Deng , Jin Ye , Haoyu Wang , Yanzhou Su , Tianbin Li , Hui Sun , Junlong Cheng , Jianpin Chen , Junjun He , Yun Gu , Shaoting Zhang , Lixu Gu , Yu Qiao

Reliability and generalization in deep learning are predominantly studied in the context of image classification. Yet, real-world applications in safety-critical domains involve a broader set of semantic tasks, such as semantic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Shashank Agnihotri , David Schader , Jonas Jakubassa , Nico Sharei , Simon Kral , Mehmet Ege Kaçar , Ruben Weber , Margret Keuper

Lightweight vision classification models such as MobileNet, ShuffleNet, and EfficientNet are increasingly deployed in mobile and embedded systems, yet their performance has been predominantly benchmarked on ImageNet. This raises critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Weidong Zhang , Pak Lun Kevin Ding , Huan Liu

Assessing model generalization under distribution shift is essential for real-world deployment, particularly when labeled test data is unavailable. This paper presents a unified and practical framework for unsupervised model evaluation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Weijian Deng , Weijie Tu , Ibrahim Radwan , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng