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Dense Associative Memories or Modern Hopfield Networks have many appealing properties of associative memory. They can do pattern completion, store a large number of memories, and can be described using a recurrent neural network with a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Dmitry Krotov

Dense Associative Memories or modern Hopfield networks permit storage and reliable retrieval of an exponentially large (in the dimension of feature space) number of memories. At the same time, their naive implementation is non-biological,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-29 Dmitry Krotov , John Hopfield

Attractor neural networks (ANNs) are one of the leading theoretical frameworks for the formation and retrieval of memories in networks of biological neurons. In this framework, a pattern imposed by external inputs to the network is said to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yu Feng , Nicolas Brunel

We consider a three-layer Sejnowski machine and show that features learnt via contrastive divergence have a dual representation as patterns in a dense associative memory of order P=4. The latter is known to be able to Hebbian-store an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Elena Agliari , Francesco Alemanno , Adriano Barra , Martino Centonze , Alberto Fachechi

Krotov and Hopfield (2021) proposed a biologically plausible two-layer associative memory network with memory storage capacity exponential in the number of visible neurons. However, the capacity was only linear in the number of hidden…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-11 Mohadeseh Shafiei Kafraj , Dmitry Krotov , Peter E. Latham

This paper introduces a learning framework for Three-Directional Associative Memory (TAM) models, extending the classical Hebbian paradigm to both supervised and unsupervised protocols within an hetero-associative setting. These neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Andrea Ladiana , Andrea Lepre , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Network systems can exhibit memory effects in which the interactions between different pairs of nodes adapt in time, leading to the emergence of preferred connections, patterns, and sub-networks. To a first approximation, this memory can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Gianmarco Zanardi , Paolo Bettotti , Jules Morand , Lorenzo Pavesi , Luca Tubiana

Attractor neural network is an important theoretical scenario for modeling memory function in the hippocampus and in the cortex. In these models, memories are stored in the plastic recurrent connections of neural populations in the form of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-12 Alireza Alemi

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, together with head direction, place, speed and border cells, are major contributors to the organization of spatial representations in the brain. In this work we introduce a novel theoretical and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-25 Fabio Anselmi , Micah M. Murray , Benedetta Franceschiello

A recurrent neural network model storing multiple spatial maps, or ``charts'', is analyzed. A network of this type has been suggested as a model for the origin of place cells in the hippocampus of rodents. The extremely diluted and fully…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco P. Battaglia , Alessandro Treves

The standard Hopfield model for associative neural networks accounts for biological Hebbian learning and acts as the harmonic oscillator for pattern recognition, however its maximal storage capacity is $\alpha \sim 0.14$, far from the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Alberto Fachechi , Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

Sequence memory is an essential attribute of natural and artificial intelligence that enables agents to encode, store, and retrieve complex sequences of stimuli and actions. Computational models of sequence memory have been proposed where…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Hamza Tahir Chaudhry , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Dmitry Krotov , Cengiz Pehlevan

We show how a Hopfield network with modifiable recurrent connections undergoing slow Hebbian learning can extract the underlying geometry of an input space. First, we use a slow/fast analysis to derive an averaged system whose dynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-02-02 Mathieu N. Galtier , Olivier D. Faugeras , Paul C. Bressloff

A recent breakthrough in biologically-plausible normative frameworks for dimensionality reduction is based upon the similarity matching cost function and the low-rank matrix approximation problem. Despite clear biological interpretation,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-09 Veronica Centorrino , Francesco Bullo , Giovanni Russo

Convolutional networks are ubiquitous in deep learning. They are particularly useful for images, as they reduce the number of parameters, reduce training time, and increase accuracy. However, as a model of the brain they are seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roman Pogodin , Yash Mehta , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Peter E. Latham

In this work we study a Hebbian neural network, where neurons are arranged according to a hierarchical architecture such that their couplings scale with their reciprocal distance. As a full statistical mechanics solution is not yet…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francesco Guerra , Daniele Tantari , Flavia Tavani

Understanding the theoretical foundations of how memories are encoded and retrieved in neural populations is a central challenge in neuroscience. A popular theoretical scenario for modeling memory function is the attractor neural network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Alireza Alemi , Carlo Baldassi , Nicolas Brunel , Riccardo Zecchina

Neural network models of early sensory processing typically reduce the dimensionality of streaming input data. Such networks learn the principal subspace, in the sense of principal component analysis (PCA), by adjusting synaptic weights…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Cengiz Pehlevan , Tao Hu , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

We consider dense, associative neural-networks trained by a teacher (i.e., with supervision) and we investigate their computational capabilities analytically, via statistical-mechanics of spin glasses, and numerically, via Monte Carlo…

The hippocampus supports spatial navigation by encoding cognitive maps through collective place cell activity. We model the place cell population as non-negative spatial embeddings derived from the spectral decomposition of multi-step…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-28 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Deqian Kong , Wen-Hao Zhang , Ying Nian Wu
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