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X-ray image-based medical report generation (MRG) is a pivotal area in artificial intelligence which can significantly reduce diagnostic burdens and patient wait times. Despite significant progress, we believe that the task has reached a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Xiao Wang , Fuling Wang , Yuehang Li , Qingchuan Ma , Shiao Wang , Bo Jiang , Chuanfu Li , Jin Tang

Effective connectivity can describe the causal patterns among brain regions. These patterns have the potential to reveal the pathological mechanism and promote early diagnosis and effective drug development for cognitive disease. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Qiankun Zuo , Hao Tian , Chi-Man Pun , Hongfei Wang , Yudong Zhang , Jin Hong

Generating radiology reports is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise in practice. Therefore, reliable automatic radiology report generation is highly desired to alleviate the workload. Although deep learning techniques have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Jianbo Yuan , Haofu Liao , Rui Luo , Jiebo Luo

Automatic medical report generation (MRG), which possesses significant research value as it can aid radiologists in clinical diagnosis and report composition, has garnered increasing attention. Despite recent progress, generating accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yue Jiang , Jiawei Chen , Dingkang Yang , Mingcheng Li , Shunli Wang , Tong Wu , Ke Li , Lihua Zhang

In the realm of medical report generation (MRG), the integration of natural language processing has emerged as a vital tool to alleviate the workload of radiologists. Despite the impressive capabilities demonstrated by large vision language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ruoqing Zhao , Runze Xia , Piji Li

There is growing interest in applying AI to radiology report generation, particularly for chest X-rays (CXRs). This paper investigates whether incorporating pixel-level information through segmentation masks can improve fine-grained image…

Radiology report generation (RRG) has shown great potential in assisting radiologists by automating the labor-intensive task of report writing. While recent advancements have improved the quality and coherence of generated reports, ensuring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chenyu Wang , Weichao Zhou , Shantanu Ghosh , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Wenchao Li

Automatic chest X-ray report generation is an important area of research aimed at improving diagnostic accuracy and helping doctors make faster decisions. Current AI models are good at finding correlations (or patterns) in medical images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Satyam Kumar

Generating medical reports for X-ray images presents a significant challenge, particularly in unpaired scenarios where access to paired image-report data for training is unavailable. Previous works have typically learned a joint embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Elad Hirsch , Gefen Dawidowicz , Ayellet Tal

Automating radiology report generation poses a dual challenge: building clinically reliable systems and designing rigorous evaluation protocols. We introduce a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that serves as both a benchmark and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ahmed T. Elboardy , Ghada Khoriba , Essam A. Rashed

Medical report generation from imaging data remains a challenging task in clinical practice. While large language models (LLMs) show great promise in addressing this challenge, their effective integration with medical imaging data still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Chunlei Li , Jingyang Hou , Yilei Shi , Jingliang Hu , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

In recent years, accurately and quickly deploying medical large language models (LLMs) has become a trend. Among these, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has garnered attention due to rapid deployment and privacy protection. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Penglei Sun , Yixiang Chen , Xiang Li , Xiaowen Chu

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong performance in diagnostic reporting and image-text alignment, yet their underlying reasoning mechanisms remain fundamentally correlational, exhibiting reliance on superficial statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Weiqin Yang , Haowen Xue , Qingyi Peng , Hexuan Hu , Qian Huang , Tingbo Zhang

Automated Radiology report generation (RRG) aims at producing detailed descriptions of medical images, reducing radiologists' workload and improving access to high-quality diagnostic services. Existing encoder-decoder models only rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Quang Vinh Nguyen , Minh Duc Nguyen , Thanh Hoang Son Vo , Hyung-Jeong Yang , Soo-Hyung Kim

Surrogate modeling is an essential data-driven technique for quantifying relationships between input variables and system responses in manufacturing and engineering systems. Two major challenges limit its effectiveness: (1) large data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Manan Mehta , Zhiqiao Dong , Yuhang Yang , Chenhui Shao

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly central to healthcare, the demand for explainable and trustworthy models is paramount. Current report generation systems for chest X-rays (CXR) often lack mechanisms for validating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Sayeh Gholipour Picha , Dawood Al Chanti , Alice Caplier

Generating medical reports from chest X-ray images is a critical and time-consuming task for radiologists, especially in emergencies. To alleviate the stress on radiologists and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, numerous research efforts…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Qiang Sun , Zongcheng Ji , Yinlong Xiao , Peng Chang , Jun Yu

Evaluating AI-generated medical image segmentations for clinical acceptability poses a significant challenge, as traditional pixelagreement metrics often fail to capture true diagnostic utility. This paper introduces Hierarchical Clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Jiaxi Sheng , Leyi Yu , Haoyue Li , Yifan Gao , Xin Gao

Automatic generation of radiology reports holds crucial clinical value, as it can alleviate substantial workload on radiologists and remind less experienced ones of potential anomalies. Despite the remarkable performance of various image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Qingqiu Li , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Mohan Chen , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang , Shang Gao