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Recent years have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning--which seeks a deeper understanding of the concepts of deep learning with mathematics and explores how to make it more robust--and deep learning for mathematics, where…

We provide lower error bounds for randomized algorithms that approximate integrals of functions depending on an unrestricted or even infinite number of variables. More precisely, we consider the infinite-dimensional integration problem on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Michael Gnewuch

In this paper, practically computable low-order approximations of potentially high-dimensional differential equations driven by geometric rough paths are proposed and investigated. In particular, equations are studied that cover the linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Martin Redmann , Sebastian Riedel

We revisit the method of Carleman linearization for systems of ordinary differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides. This transformation provides an approximate linearization in a higher-dimensional space through the exact…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Marcelo Forets , Amaury Pouly

This paper studies the numerical approximation of parametric time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Although many papers in the literature consider reduced…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Bosco García-Arcilla , Alicia García-Mascaraque , Julia Novo

Many scientific and industrial applications require solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to describe the physical phenomena of interest. Some examples can be found in the fields of aerodynamics, astrodynamics, combustion and many…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Juan B. Pedro , Juan Maroñas , Roberto Paredes

Embedding-based representations in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ are a cornerstone of modern machine learning, where a major goal is to use the \emph{smallest dimension} that faithfully captures data relations. In this work, we prove sharp…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Dionysis Arvanitakis , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Yiyuan Luo

One of the oldest and most studied subject in scientific computing is algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A long list of numerical methods have been proposed and successfully used for various applications. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Jingrun Chen , Xurong Chi , Weinan E , Zhouwang Yang

Edge-exchangeable probabilistic network models generate edges as an i.i.d.~sequence from a discrete measure, providing a simple means for statistical inference of latent network properties. The measure is often constructed using the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Xinglong Li , Trevor Campbell

This paper focuses on the mathematical framework for reducing the complexity of models using path signatures. The structure of these signatures, which can be interpreted as collections of iterated integrals along paths, is discussed and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Christian Bayer , Martin Redmann

Reduced numerical precision is a common technique to reduce computational cost in many Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). While it has been observed that DNNs are resilient to small errors and noise, no general result exists that is capable of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Zhaoqi Li , Yu Ma , Catalina Vajiac , Yunkai Zhang

One of the most challenging problems in applied mathematics is the approximate solution of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions. Standard deterministic approximation methods like finite differences or finite…

We propose new machine learning schemes for solving high dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Relying on the classical backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) representation of PDEs, our algorithms estimate…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Côme Huré , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Neural network-based approaches have recently shown significant promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in science and engineering, especially in scenarios featuring complex domains or incorporation of empirical data. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Chuqi Chen , Yahong Yang , Yang Xiang , Wenrui Hao

Machine learning based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have received great attention in recent years. Most progress in this area has been driven by deep neural networks such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Chunyang Liao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative way of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) without the need of building elaborate grids, instead, using a straightforward implementation. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Dongkun Zhang , Lu Lu , Ling Guo , George Em Karniadakis

Approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) obtained by neural networks are highly affected by hyper parameter settings. For instance, the model training strongly depends on loss function design, including the choice of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-13 Hee Jun Yang , Alexander Heinlein , Hyea Hyun Kim

The encoding of lattice gauge theories onto quantum computers requires a discretization of the gauge field's Hilbert space on each link, which presents errors with respect to the Kogut--Susskind limit. In the electric basis, Hilbert space…

In recent years, neural networks have achieved remarkable progress in various fields and have also drawn much attention in applying them on scientific problems. A line of methods involving neural networks for solving partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Xianliang Xu , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

Recent work on Path-Dependent Partial Differential Equations (PPDEs) has shown that PPDE solutions can be approximated by a probabilistic representation, implemented in the literature by the estimation of conditional expectations using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Nicolas Privault