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Cross-modal retrieval is crucial in understanding latent correspondences across modalities. However, existing methods implicitly assume well-matched training data, which is impractical as real-world data inevitably involves imperfect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Zhuohang Dang , Minnan Luo , Jihong Wang , Chengyou Jia , Haochen Han , Herun Wan , Guang Dai , Xiaojun Chang , Jingdong Wang

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, next-generation wireless communication network is facing unprecedented challenge. Semantic communication has become a novel solution to address such challenges, with enhancing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Zihe Zhao , Chunyue Wang

In the past decade, deep neural networks have seen unparalleled improvements that continue to impact every aspect of today's society. With the development of high performance GPUs and the availability of vast amounts of data, learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Mohammad Ali Alomrani

Noise has always been nonnegligible trouble in object detection by creating confusion in model reasoning, thereby reducing the informativeness of the data. It can lead to inaccurate recognition due to the shift in the observed pattern, that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xinyu Zhang , Zhiwei Li , Zhenhong Zou , Xin Gao , Yijin Xiong , Dafeng Jin , Jun Li , Huaping Liu

Combining the Information Bottleneck model with deep learning by replacing mutual information terms with deep neural nets has proved successful in areas ranging from generative modelling to interpreting deep neural networks. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Aleksander Wieczorek , Volker Roth

Much of the field of Machine Learning exhibits a prominent set of failure modes, including vulnerability to adversarial examples, poor out-of-distribution (OoD) detection, miscalibration, and willingness to memorize random labelings of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ian Fischer

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) faces two critical challenges: the lack of interpretability in the decision logic of multimodal fusion and modality imbalance caused by disparities in inter-modal information density. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Miaosen Luo , Yuncheng Jiang , Sijie Mai

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has achieved remarkable success in cross-modal tasks such as zero-shot image classification and text-image retrieval by effectively aligning visual and textual representations. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yingrui Ji , Xi Xiao , Gaofei Chen , Hao Xu , Chenrui Ma , Lijing Zhu , Aokun Liang , Jiansheng Chen

Deep Neural Nets (DNNs) learn latent representations induced by their downstream task, objective function, and other parameters. The quality of the learned representations impacts the DNN's generalization ability and the coherence of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nir Weingarten , Zohar Yakhini , Moshe Butman , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

Multimodal sentiment analysis enhances conventional sentiment analysis, which traditionally relies solely on text, by incorporating information from different modalities such as images, text, and audio. This paper proposes a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Taoxu Zhao , Meisi Li , Kehao Chen , Liye Wang , Xucheng Zhou , Kunal Chaturvedi , Mukesh Prasad , Ali Anaissi , Ali Braytee

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis is an active area of research that leverages multimodal signals for affective understanding of user-generated videos. The predominant approach, addressing this task, has been to develop sophisticated fusion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Devamanyu Hazarika , Roger Zimmermann , Soujanya Poria

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly grounded in sensor data to perceive and reason about human physiology and the physical world. However, accurately interpreting heterogeneous multimodal sensor data remains a fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hyungjun Yoon , Mohammad Malekzadeh , Sung-Ju Lee , Fahim Kawsar , Lorena Qendro

Although deep neural networks have been immensely successful, there is no comprehensive theoretical understanding of how they work or are structured. As a result, deep networks are often seen as black boxes with unclear interpretations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ravid Shwartz-Ziv

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) leverages information fusion from diverse modalities (e.g., text, audio, visual) to enhance sentiment prediction. However, simple fusion techniques often fail to account for variations in modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Han Wu , Yanming Sun , Yunhe Yang , Derek F. Wong

Multimodal Intent Recognition (MIR) aims to understand complex user intentions by leveraging text, video, and audio signals. However, existing approaches face two key challenges: (1) overlooking intricate cross-modal interactions for…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yifan Wang , Peiwu Wang , Yunxian Chi , Zhinan Gou , Kai Gao

Continuous monitoring of bipolar disorder agitation via voice biomarkers requires disentangling stable speaker traits from volatile affective states on resource-constrained edge devices. We introduce MP-IB, the first framework to treat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Joydeep Chandra

Compact neural networks are essential for affordable and power efficient deep learning solutions. Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) take compactification to the extreme by constraining both weights and activations to two levels, $\{+1, -1\}$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Vishnu Raj , Nancy Nayak , Sheetal Kalyani

Effective adaptation to distribution shifts in training data is pivotal for sustaining robustness in neural networks, especially when removing specific biases or outdated information, a process known as machine unlearning. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ling Han , Hao Huang , Dustin Scheinost , Mary-Anne Hartley , María Rodríguez Martínez

Traditional multimodal methods often assume static modality quality, which limits their adaptability in dynamic real-world scenarios. Thus, dynamical multimodal methods are proposed to assess modality quality and adjust their contribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Shicai Wei , Kaijie Zhang , Luyi Chen , Tao He , Guiduo Duan

Inference capabilities of machine learning (ML) systems skyrocketed in recent years, now playing a pivotal role in various aspect of society. The goal in statistical learning is to use data to obtain simple algorithms for predicting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ziv Goldfeld , Yury Polyanskiy