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The rise of IoT devices has prompted the demand for deploying machine learning at-the-edge with real-time, efficient, and secure data processing. In this context, implementing machine learning (ML) models with real-valued weight parameters…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Ce Feng , Parv Venkitasubramaniam

In this paper we analyze the behaviour of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD), a widely used method in supervised learning for optimizing neural network weights via a minimization of non-convex loss functions. Since the pioneering work of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Davide Barbieri , Matteo Bonforte , Peio Ibarrondo

A major obstacle to achieving global convergence in distributed and federated learning is the misalignment of gradients across clients, or mini-batches due to heterogeneity and stochasticity of the distributed data. In this work, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yatin Dandi , Luis Barba , Martin Jaggi

Neural network quantization has become an important research area due to its great impact on deployment of large models on resource constrained devices. In order to train networks that can be effectively discretized without loss of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Christos Louizos , Matthias Reisser , Tijmen Blankevoort , Efstratios Gavves , Max Welling

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has become one of the most popular optimization methods for training machine learning models on massive datasets. However, SGD suffers from two main drawbacks: (i) The noisy gradient updates have high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Soham De , Tom Goldstein

The learning rate is perhaps the single most important parameter in the training of neural networks and, more broadly, in stochastic (nonconvex) optimization. Accordingly, there are numerous effective, but poorly understood, techniques for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Bin Shi , Weijie J. Su , Michael I. Jordan

Distributed Deep Learning (DDL) is essential for large-scale Deep Learning (DL) training. Synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent (SSGD) 1 is the de facto DDL optimization method. Using a sufficiently large batch size is critical to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Wei Zhang , Mingrui Liu , Yu Feng , Xiaodong Cui , Brian Kingsbury , Yuhai Tu

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with stochastic momentum is popular in nonconvex stochastic optimization and particularly for the training of deep neural networks. In standard SGD, parameters are updated by improving along the path of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jun-Kun Wang , Chi-Heng Lin , Jacob Abernethy

In order to extract the best possible performance from asynchronous stochastic gradient descent one must increase the mini-batch size and scale the learning rate accordingly. In order to achieve further speedup we introduce a technique that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Nikolay Bogoychev , Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt , Kenneth Heafield , Alham Fikri Aji

A common way to speed up training of large convolutional networks is to add computational units. Training is then performed using data-parallel synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with mini-batch divided between computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Yang You , Igor Gitman , Boris Ginsburg

Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) has emerged as a key MCMC algorithm for Bayesian learning from large scale datasets. While SGLD with decreasing step sizes converges weakly to the posterior distribution, the algorithm is often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Nicolas Brosse , Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines

Optimizing noisy functions online, when evaluating the objective requires experiments on a deployed system, is a crucial task arising in manufacturing, robotics and many others. Often, constraints on safe inputs are unknown ahead of time,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-06 Ilnura Usmanova , Yarden As , Maryam Kamgarpour , Andreas Krause

Synchronous stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the most common method used for distributed training of deep learning models. In this algorithm, each worker shares its local gradients with others and updates the parameters using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Negar Foroutan Eghlidi , Martin Jaggi

Stochastic Gradient Descent or SGD is the most popular optimization algorithm for large-scale problems. SGD estimates the gradient by uniform sampling with sample size one. There have been several other works that suggest faster epoch-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Beidi Chen , Yingchen Xu , Anshumali Shrivastava

In this paper, we propose a generic and simple strategy for utilizing stochastic gradient information in optimization. The technique essentially contains two consecutive steps in each iteration: 1) computing and normalizing each block…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Adams Wei Yu , Lei Huang , Qihang Lin , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Jaime Carbonell

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) or stochastic approximation has been widely used in model training and stochastic optimization. While there is a huge literature on analyzing its convergence, inference on the obtained solutions from SGD…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Henry Lam , Zitong Wang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a prevalent optimization technique for large-scale distributed machine learning. While SGD computation can be efficiently divided between multiple machines, communication typically becomes a bottleneck…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Dmitrii Avdiukhin , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

We propose LQ-SGD (Low-Rank Quantized Stochastic Gradient Descent), an efficient communication gradient compression algorithm designed for distributed training. LQ-SGD further develops on the basis of PowerSGD by incorporating the low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hongyang Li , Lincen Bai , Caesar Wu , Mohammed Chadli , Said Mammar , Pascal Bouvry

What enables Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to achieve better generalization than Gradient Descent (GD) in Neural Network training? This question has attracted much attention. In this paper, we study the distribution of the Stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Abhishek Panigrahi , Raghav Somani , Navin Goyal , Praneeth Netrapalli

(Mini-batch) Stochastic Gradient Descent is a popular optimization method which has been applied to many machine learning applications. But a rather high variance introduced by the stochastic gradient in each step may slow down the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Jingchang Liu , Linli Xu