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Diffusion-based Deep Generative Models (DDGMs) offer state-of-the-art performance in generative modeling. Their main strength comes from their unique setup in which a model (the backward diffusion process) is trained to reverse the forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Kamil Deja , Anna Kuzina , Tomasz Trzciński , Jakub M. Tomczak

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are frequently corrupted by noise, such as baseline wander (BW), muscle artifacts (MA), and electrode motion (EM), which significantly degrade their diagnostic utility. To address this issue, we propose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Sainan xiao , Wangdong Yang , Buwen Cao , Jintao Wu

We combine two Gaussianization techniques - Wavelet Non-Linear Wiener Filter (WNLWF) and density reconstruction - to quantify the recovery of Fisher information that is lost in the gravitational collapse. We compute a displacement fields,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang , Ue-Li Pen

We construct few deep generative models of gravitational waveforms based on the semi-supervising scheme of conditional autoencoders and their variational extensions. Once the training is done, we find that our best waveform model can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Chung-Hao Liao , Feng-Li Lin

The accuracy of the information that can be extracted from electron diffraction patterns is often limited by the presence of optical distortions. Existing distortion characterization techniques typically require knowledge of the reciprocal…

We present a first proof-of-principle study for using deep neural networks (DNNs) as a novel search method for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from unknown spinning neutron stars. The sensitivity of current wide-parameter-space CW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Christoph Dreissigacker , Rahul Sharma , Chris Messenger , Ruining Zhao , Reinhard Prix

Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers, binary black hole eccentricity, and provide early warnings for multi-messenger observations of binary neutron…

The spectral amplitude of the merger-ringdown gravitational wave (GW) emitted by a comparable mass-ratio black hole merger is modeled by the greybody factor of the remnant black hole. We also include the post-Newtonian correction to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Kazumasa Okabayashi , Naritaka Oshita

We report a framework based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) that performs high-fidelity color image reconstruction using a single hologram of a sample that is illuminated simultaneously by light at three different wavelengths. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-17 Tairan Liu , Zhensong Wei , Yair Rivenson , Kevin de Haan , Yibo Zhang , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

Cryogenic electron tomography is a technique for imaging biological samples in 3D. A microscope collects a series of 2D projections of the sample, and the goal is to reconstruct the 3D density of the sample called the tomogram.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Simon Wiedemann , Reinhard Heckel

Using gravitational waves to probe the geometry of the ringing remnant black hole formed in a binary black hole coalescence is a well-established way to test Einstein's theory of general relativity. However, doing so requires knowledge of…

Electron ptychography enables dose-efficient atomic-resolution imaging, but conventional reconstruction algorithms suffer from noise sensitivity, slow convergence, and extensive manual hyperparameter tuning for regularization, especially in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Arthur R. C. McCray , Stephanie M. Ribet , Georgios Varnavides , Colin Ophus

To improve the performance in identifying the faults under strong noise for rotating machinery, this paper presents a dynamic feature reconstruction signal graph method, which plays the key role of the proposed end-to-end fault diagnosis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Wenbin He , Jianxu Mao , Yaonan Wang , Zhe Li , Qiu Fang , Haotian Wu

Gravitational-wave searches for signals of intermediate-mass black hole binaries are hindered by detector glitches, as the increased masses from stellar-mass systems hinder current generation detectors from observing the inspiral phase of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Quirijn Meijer , Marc van der Sluys , Sarah Caudill

According to AdS/DL (Anti de Sitter/ Deep Learning) correspondence given by \cite{Has}, in this paper with a data-driven approach and leveraging holography principle we have designed an artificial neural network architecture to produce…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Emad Yaraie , Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Mohammad Farsam

We present a transformer-based speech-declipping model that effectively recovers clipped signals across a wide range of input signal-to-distortion ratios (SDRs). While recent time-domain deep neural network (DNN)-based declippers have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Younghoo Kwon , Jung-Woo Choi

This study proposes a novel approach utilizing a physics-informed deep learning (DL) algorithm to reconstruct occluded objects in a terahertz (THz) holographic system. Taking the angular spectrum theory as prior knowledge, we generate a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Mingjun Xiang , Kai Zhou , Hui Yuan , Hartmut G. Roskos

In electromagnetic inverse scattering, the goal is to reconstruct object permittivity using scattered waves. While deep learning has shown promise as an alternative to iterative solvers, it is primarily used in supervised frameworks which…

The ringdown of a perturbed black hole consists of a superposition of quasi-normal modes (QNMs), with complex frequencies determined by the black hole's mass and spin, while phases and amplitudes depend on binary parameters. Traditional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Koustav Chandra , Juan Calderón Bustillo

The search for gravitational-wave signals is limited by non-Gaussian transient noises that mimic astrophysical signals. Temporal coincidence between two or more detectors is used to mitigate contamination by these instrumental glitches.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 A. Trovato , É. Chassande-Mottin , M. Bejger , R. Flamary , N. Courty