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Radiology is essential to modern healthcare, yet rising demand and staffing shortages continue to pose major challenges. Recent advances in artificial intelligence have the potential to support radiologists and help address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Phillip Sloan , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi

We consider the problem of referring image segmentation. Given an input image and a natural language expression, the goal is to segment the object referred by the language expression in the image. Existing works in this area treat the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Linwei Ye , Mrigank Rochan , Zhi Liu , Yang Wang

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Mamba, with its advantages of global perception and linear complexity, has been widely applied to identify changes of the target regions within the remote sensing (RS) images captured under complex scenarios and varied conditions. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhenkai Wu , Xiaowen Ma , Rongrong Lian , Kai Zheng , Mengting Ma , Wei Zhang , Siyang Song

Deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT), are frequently employed to perform semantic segmentation of high-resolution remotely sensed images. However, CNNs are constrained by their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qinfeng Zhu , Yuan Fang , Yuanzhi Cai , Cheng Chen , Lei Fan

Recent Mamba-based image restoration methods have achieved promising results but remain limited by fixed scanning patterns and inefficient feature utilization. Conventional Mamba architectures rely on predetermined paths that cannot adapt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Han Hu , Zhuoran Zheng , Liang Li , Chen Lyu

Mamba and Vision Mamba (Vim) models have shown their potential as an alternative to methods based on Transformer architecture. This work introduces Fast Mamba for Vision (Famba-V), a cross-layer token fusion technique to enhance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Hui Shen , Zhongwei Wan , Xin Wang , Mi Zhang

We introduce Med-CTX, a fully transformer based multimodal framework for explainable breast cancer ultrasound segmentation. We integrate clinical radiology reports to boost both performance and interpretability. Med-CTX achieves exact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Enobong Adahada , Isabel Sassoon , Kate Hone , Yongmin Li

Recent advancements in medical imaging have resulted in more complex and diverse images, with challenges such as high anatomical variability, blurred tissue boundaries, low organ contrast, and noise. Traditional segmentation methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Yufeng Jiang , Zongxi Li , Xiangyan Chen , Haoran Xie , Jing Cai

Medical video segmentation gains increasing attention in clinical practice due to the redundant dynamic references in video frames. However, traditional convolutional neural networks have a limited receptive field and transformer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Yijun Yang , Zhaohu Xing , Lequan Yu , Chunwang Huang , Huazhu Fu , Lei Zhu

Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global information. While vision transformers are able to capture global interactions using vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Elisha Dayag , Nhat Thanh Tran , Jack Xin

Positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) imaging is routinely used in cancer diagnosis and prognosis by providing complementary information. Automatically segmenting tumors in PET/CT images can significantly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Jinpeng Lu , Jingyun Chen , Linghan Cai , Songhan Jiang , Yongbing Zhang

Accurate prediction of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in medical imaging is central to effective patient health management. Previous studies have demonstrated that imaging features in computed tomography (CT) can help predict CVD risk.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Zefan Yang , Jiajin Zhang , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Recent 2D CNN-based domain adaptation approaches struggle with long-range dependencies due to limited receptive fields, making it difficult to adapt to target domains with significant spatial distribution changes. While transformer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Mamba is an efficient State Space Model (SSM) with linear computational complexity. Although SSMs are not suitable for handling non-causal data, Vision Mamba (ViM) methods still demonstrate good performance in tasks such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Pei Zhang , Jianning Liu , Jun Zhou , Bingyan Liu

Transformers have demonstrated impressive results for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation. However, the quadratic complexity of transformer makes computation costs high, limiting the number of points that can be processed simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Zhuoyuan Li , Yubo Ai , Jiahao Lu , ChuXin Wang , Jiacheng Deng , Hanzhi Chang , Yanzhe Liang , Wenfei Yang , Shifeng Zhang , Tianzhu Zhang

Recognizing objects from simultaneously sensed photometric (RGB) and depth channels is a fundamental yet practical problem in many machine vision applications such as robot grasping and autonomous driving. In this paper, we address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-26 Guanbin Li , Yukang Gan , Hejun Wu , Nong Xiao , Liang Lin

Weakly-supervised medical image segmentation is a challenging task that aims to reduce the annotation cost while keep the segmentation performance. In this paper, we present a novel framework, SimTxtSeg, that leverages simple text cues to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yuxin Xie , Tao Zhou , Yi Zhou , Geng Chen

While multimodal survival prediction models are increasingly more accurate, their complexity often reduces interpretability, limiting insight into how different data sources influence predictions. To address this, we introduce DIMAFx, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Aniek Eijpe , Soufyan Lakbir , Melis Erdal Cesur , Sara P. Oliveira , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Sanne Abeln , Wilson Silva