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We introduce HallusionBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed for the evaluation of image-context reasoning. This benchmark presents significant challenges to advanced large visual-language models (LVLMs), such as GPT-4V(Vision), Gemini…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Tianrui Guan , Fuxiao Liu , Xiyang Wu , Ruiqi Xian , Zongxia Li , Xiaoyu Liu , Xijun Wang , Lichang Chen , Furong Huang , Yaser Yacoob , Dinesh Manocha , Tianyi Zhou

Nowadays, the research on Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has been significantly promoted thanks to the success of Large Language Models (LLM). Nevertheless, these Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are suffering from the drawback of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Hongyu Hu , Jiyuan Zhang , Minyi Zhao , Zhenbang Sun

Generative AI models face the challenge of hallucinations that can undermine users' trust in such systems. We approach the problem of conversational information seeking as a two-step process, where relevant passages in a corpus are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog

Computational narrative analysis aims to capture rhythm, tension, and emotional dynamics in literary texts. Existing large language models can generate long stories but overly focus on causal coherence, neglecting the complex story arcs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Mingzhe Lu , Yiwen Wang , Yanbing Liu , Qi You , Chong Liu , Ruize Qin , Haoyu Dong , Wenyu Zhang , Jiarui Zhang , Yue Hu , Yunpeng Li

Large Language Models and commercial speech synthesis systems now enable highly realistic AI-generated voice scams (vishing), raising urgent concerns about deception at scale. Yet it remains unclear whether individuals can reliably…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zoha Hayat Bhatti , Bakhtawar Ahtisham , Seemal Tausif , Niklas George , Nida ul Habib Bajwa , Mobin Javed

Rapid improvements in large language models have unveiled a critical challenge in human-AI interaction: sycophancy. In this context, sycophancy refers to the tendency of models to excessively agree with or flatter users, often at the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Joshua Liu , Aarav Jain , Soham Takuri , Srihan Vege , Aslihan Akalin , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien , Vasu Sharma

While GPT-4V(ision) impressively models both visual and textual information simultaneously, it's hallucination behavior has not been systematically assessed. To bridge this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, namely, the Bias and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Chenhang Cui , Yiyang Zhou , Xinyu Yang , Shirley Wu , Linjun Zhang , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models have enhanced document understanding by integrating textual and visual information. However, existing models exhibit incompleteness within their paradigm in real-world scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhentao He , Can Zhang , Ziheng Wu , Zhenghao Chen , Yufei Zhan , Yifan Li , Zhao Zhang , Xian Wang , Minghui Qiu

Large language models are known to produce outputs that are plausible but factually incorrect. To prevent people from making erroneous decisions by blindly trusting AI, researchers have explored various ways of communicating factuality…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hyo Jin Do , Werner Geyer

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used to evaluate outputs of other models, for image-to-text (I2T) tasks such as visual question answering, and text-to-image (T2I) generation tasks. Despite this growing reliance, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan , Sanjay Suryanarayanan , Tushar Anand , Mitesh M. Khapra

Uncertainty quantification is essential for assessing the reliability and trustworthiness of modern AI systems. Among existing approaches, verbalized uncertainty, where models express their confidence through natural language, has emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Weihao Xuan , Qingcheng Zeng , Heli Qi , Junjue Wang , Naoto Yokoya

Faithfulness hallucinations in VQA occur when vision-language models produce fluent yet visually ungrounded answers, severely undermining their reliability in safety-critical applications. Existing detection methods mainly fall into two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chaodong Tong , Qi Zhang , Chen Li , Lei Jiang , Yanbing Liu

Recent LLMs have enabled significant advancements for conversational agents. However, they are also well known to hallucinate, producing responses that seem plausible but are factually incorrect. On the other hand, users tend to over-rely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Suvodip Dey , Yi-Jyun Sun , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

The propensity of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate hallucinations and non-factual content undermines their reliability in high-stakes domains, where rigorous control over Type I errors (the conditional probability of incorrectly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Fan Nie , Xiaotian Hou , Shuhang Lin , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao , Linjun Zhang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed imaging inverse problems, from medical diagnostics to Earth observation. Yet deep neural networks can produce hallucinations, realistic-looking but incorrect details, undermining their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 David Iagaru , Nina M. Gottschling , Anders C. Hansen , Josselin Garnier

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often suffer from hallucinations, particularly errors in object existence, attributes, or relations, which undermine their reliability. We introduce TACO (Verified Atomic Confidence Estimation), a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jiarui Liu , Weihao Xuan , Zhijing Jin , Mona Diab

We introduce GQA, a new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering, seeking to address key shortcomings of previous VQA datasets. We have developed a strong and robust question engine that leverages scene…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Drew A. Hudson , Christopher D. Manning

Video reasoning, the task of enabling machines to infer from dynamic visual content through multi-step logic, is crucial for advanced AI. While the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) mechanism has enhanced reasoning in text-based tasks, its application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Mi Luo , Zihui Xue , Alex Dimakis , Kristen Grauman

AI systems' ability to explain their reasoning is critical to their utility and trustworthiness. Deep neural networks have enabled significant progress on many challenging problems such as visual question answering (VQA). However, most of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Jialin Wu , Raymond J. Mooney

Multi-agent trajectory prediction is crucial for autonomous systems operating in dense, interactive environments. Existing methods often fail to jointly capture agents' long-term goals and their fine-grained social interactions, which leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Stephane Da Silva Martins , Emanuel Aldea , Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle