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相关论文: Observation and Modeling of Shear Evolution of Pos…

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Using observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmosphere Imaging Assembly and the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager, we present novel measurements of the shear of post-reconnection flare loops (PRFLs) in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 J. Qiu , M. Alaoui , S. K. Antiochos , J. T. Dahlin , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , A. Robison , C. R. DeVore , V. M. Uritsky

Solar flares may be the best-known examples of the explosive conversion of magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration via magnetic reconnection. The energy source for all flares is the highly sheared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Joel T. Dahlin , Spiro K. Antiochos , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore

In this article, we measure the mean magnetic shear from the morphological evolution of flare ribbons, and examine the evolution of flare thermal and non-thermal X-ray emissions during the progress of flare reconnection. We analyze three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jiong Qiu , Jianxia Cheng

Solar flares are powered by energy stored in the coronal magnetic field, a portion of which is released when the field reconfigures into a lower energy state. Investigation of sunspot magnetic field topology during flare activity is useful…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Sophie A. Murray , D. Shaun Bloomfield , Peter T. Gallagher

During eruptive flares, vector magnetograms show increasing horizontal magnetic field and downward Lorentz force in the Sun's photosphere around the polarity-inversion line. Such behavior has often been associated with the implosion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Krzysztof Barczynski , Guillaume Aulanier , Sophie Masson , Michael S. Wheatland

The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zining Ren , Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

Magnetic reconnection changes the magnetic field topology and powers explosive events in astrophysical, space and laboratory plasmas. For flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the solar atmosphere, the standard model predicts the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Rui Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Tongjiang Wang , Guillermo Stenborg , Chang Liu , Haimin Wang

The standard model for eruptive flares has in the past few years been extended to 3D. It predicts typical J-shaped photospheric footprints of the coronal current layer, forming at similar locations as the Quasi-Separatrix Layers (QSLs).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 M. Janvier , A. Savcheva , E. Pariat , S. Tassev , S. Millholland , V. Bommier , P. McCauley , S. McKillop , F. Dougan

Solar flares are driven by release of free magnetic energy and often associated with restructurization of the magnetic field topology. Yet, observations of evolving magnetic field in the flaring volume are limited to very few cases…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Tatyana Kaltman , Sijie Yu

Violent solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are magnetic phenomena. However, how magnetic fields reconnecting in the flare differ from non-flaring magnetic fields remains unclear owing to the lack of studies of the flare magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Maria D. Kazachenko , Benjamin J. Lynch , Antonia Savcheva , Xudong Sun , Brian T. Welsch

Solar flare ribbons are believed to map the footpoints of newly reconnected magnetic flux tubes, therefore shedding light on the reconnecting current sheet, which is rarely observed by direct imaging or spectroscopy. Here we study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Yue Zhang , Rui Liu , Wensi Wang , Junyan Liu

The contemporary multi-wavelength observations have revealed various important features during solar flares which, on one hand, support the two-dimensional (2D) "standard flare model" while, on other hand, also urge for the exploration of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra , Astrid M. Veronig , R. Bhattacharyya

This work is a continuation of Paper I [Sharykin et al., 2018] devoted to analysis of nonthermal electron dynamics and plasma heating in the confined M1.2 class solar flare SOL2015-03-15T22:43 revealing energy release in the highly sheared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , I. I. Myshyakov

Using a recently developed analytical procedure, we determine the rate of magnetic reconnection in the "standard" model of eruptive solar flares. During the late phase, the neutral line is located near the lower tip of the reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Terry G. Forbes , Daniel B. Seaton , Katharine K. Reeves

Solar flares are one of the most energetic events in the solar atmosphere. It is widely accepted that flares are powered by magnetic reconnection in the corona. An eruptive flare is usually accompanied by a coronal mass ejection, both of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Y. Li , X. Sun , M. D. Ding , J. Qiu , E. R. Priest

We studied a circular-ribbon flare, SOL2014-12-17T04:51, with emphasis on its thermal evolution as determined by the Differential Emission Measure (DEM) inversion analysis of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images of the Atmospheric Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Jeongwoo Lee , Judith T. Karpen , Chang Liu , Haimin Wang

Solar flares are major space weather events that result from the explosive conversion of stored magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration. While the standard flare model has proven highly successful in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Joel T. Dahlin , Spiro K. Antiochos , Peter F. Wyper , Jiong Qiu , C. Richard DeVore

We report multi-wavelength and multi-viewpoint observations of a solar eruptive event which involves loop-loop interactions. During a C2.0 flare, motions associated with inflowing and outflowing plasma provide evidence for ongoing magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Chunming Zhu , Rui Liu , David Alexander , R. T. James McAteer

Solar flares can release coronal magnetic energy explosively and may impact the safety of near-earth space environments. Their structures and properties on macroscale have been interpreted successfully by the generally-accepted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding , Zhaoyuan Liu , Jian Liu , Xiaojue Zhu

We present a detailed multi-wavelength analysis and interpretation of the evolution of an M7.6 flare on October 24, 2003. The X-ray observations of the flare taken from the RHESSI spacecraft reveal two phases of the flare evolution. The…

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