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We present a statistical study of the post-formation migration of giant planets in a range of initial disk conditions. For given initial conditions we model the evolution of giant planet orbits under the influence of disk, stellar, and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David E. Trilling , Jonathan I. Lunine , Willy Benz

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling

The tidal evolution of hot Jupiters may change the efficiency of transit surveys of stellar clusters. The orbital decay that hot Jupiters suffer may result in their destruction, leaving fewer transiting planets in older clusters. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 John H. Debes , Brian Jackson

Radial velocity surveys find Jupiter mass planets with semi-major axes a less than 0.1 AU around ~1% of solar-type stars; counting planets with $a$ as large as 5 AU, the fraction of stars having planets reaches ~ 10% {Marcy,Butler}. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yanqin Wu , Norman W. Murray , J. Michael Ramsahai

Mounting discoveries of extrasolar planets orbiting post-main sequence stars motivate studies aimed at understanding the fate of these planets. In the traditional "adiabatic" approximation, a secondary's eccentricity remains constant during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dimitri Veras , Mark C. Wyatt , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , John J. Eldridge

Exoplanetary observations reveal that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters is correlated with star clustering. In star clusters, interactions between planetary systems and close fly-by stars can significantly change the architecture of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Yihan Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Michael M. Shara

The surface angular velocity evolution of low-mass stars is now globally understood and the main physical mechanisms involved in it are observationally quite constrained. Additionally, recent observations showed anomalies in the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Florian Gallet , Emeline Bolmont , Jérôme Bouvier , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

The internal thermal and magnetic evolution of rocky exoplanets is critical to their habitability. We focus on the thermal-orbital evolution of Earth-mass planets around low mass M stars whose radiative habitable zone overlaps with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Peter Driscoll , Rory Barnes

Observations of the population of cold Jupiter planets ($r>$1 AU) show that nearly all of these planets orbit their host star on eccentric orbits. For planets up to a few Jupiter masses, eccentric orbits are thought to be the outcome of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Bertram Bitsch , Trifon Trifonov , Andre Izidoro

Observed hot Jupiter (HJ) systems exhibit a wide range of stellar spin-orbit misalignment angles. The origin of these HJs remains unclear. This paper investigates the inward migration of giant planets due to Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kassandra R. Anderson , Natalia I. Storch , Dong Lai

We examine the effect of giant planet migration on the formation of inner terrestrial planet systems. We consider situations in which the giant planet halts migration at semi-major axes in the range 0.13 - 1.7 AU due to gas disk dispersal.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. J. Fogg , R. P. Nelson

Planets that form around stars born in dense stellar environments are subject to dynamical perturbations from other stars in the system. These perturbations will strip outer planets, forming a population of free-floating planets, some of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-period Jupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipation associated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. We employ the simplest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pin-Gao Gu , Doug Lin , Peter Bodenheimer

During their evolution, short-period exoplanets may lose envelope mass through atmospheric escape owing to intense XUV (X-ray and extreme ultraviolet) radiation from their host stars. Roche-lobe overflow induced by orbital evolution or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Taishi Nakamoto

After finding more planets than expected at the shortest period, there has been an effort to explain their numbers by weak tidal friction. However, we find that the strength of tidal dissipation that would produce the occurence distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Stuart F. Taylor

We investigate the migration of Mars- to super-Earth-sized planets in the vicinity of a pressure bump in a 3D radiative protoplanetary disc while accounting for the effect of accretion heat release. Pressure bumps have often been assumed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 O. Chrenko , R. O. Chametla

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

Observations of hot Jupiters around solar-type stars with very short orbital periods (~day) suggest that tidal dissipation in such stars is not too efficient so that these planets can survive against rapid orbital decay. This is consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dong Lai