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The field of levitodynamics has made substantial advancements in manipulating the translational and rotational degrees of freedom of levitated nanoparticles. Notably, rotational degrees of freedom can now be cooled to millikelvin…

We consider a new type of cooling mechanism for a suspended nanowire acting as a weak link between two superconductive electrodes. By applying a bias voltage over the system, we show that the system can be viewed as a refrigerator for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Gustav Sonne , Milton E. Peña-Aza , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

Optically measuring in the photon counting regime is a recurrent challenge in modern physics and a guarantee to develop weakly invasive probes. Here we investigate this idea on a hybrid nano-optomechanical system composed of a nanowire…

In a canonical optomechanical system, mechanical vibrations are dynamically encoded on an optical probe field which reciprocally exerts a backaction force. Due to the weak single photon coupling strength achieved with macroscopic…

Nanowires are perfect transducers for ultra-sensitive detections of force and mass. For small mass sensing, recent advances in detecting more properties than their masses with high sensitivity for absorbed particles onto a nanowire rely on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Chenghua Fu , Wen Deng , Lvkuan Zou , Wanli Zhu , Ning Wang , Fei Xue

We analyze the short-time behavior of the heat and charge currents through nanoscale conductors exposed to a temperature gradient. To this end, we employ Luttinger's thermomechanical potential to simulate a sudden change of temperature at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

We investigate theoretically the electromechanical properties of freely suspended nanowires that are in tunnelling contact with the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) and two supporting metallic leads. The aim of our analysis is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Santandrea , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Recent success in manipulating ultra-cold atomic systems allows to probe different strongly correlated regimes in one-dimension. Regimes such as the (spin-coherent) Luttinger liquid and the spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid can be realized…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Paata Kakashvili , S. G. Bhongale , Han Pu , C. J. Bolech

The motion of a vibrating object is determined by the way it is held. This simple observation has long inspired string instrument makers to create new sounds by devising elegant string clamping mechanisms, whereby the distance between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Yue Ying , Zhuo-Zhi Zhang , Joel Moser , Zi-Jia Su , Xiang-Xiang Song , Guo-Ping Guo

Recent experiments of fluid transport in nano-channels have shown evidence of a coupling between charge-fluctuations in polar fluids and electronic excitations in graphene solids, which may lead to a significant reduction of friction a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-30 S. Succi , M. Lauricella , A. Tiribocchi

We suggest an experiment to study Luttinger liquid behavior in a one-dimensional nanostructure, avoiding the usual complications associated with transport measurements. The proposed setup consists of a quantum box, biased by a gate voltage,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paata Kakashvili , Henrik Johannesson

The soft character of organic materials leads to strong coupling between molecular nuclear and electronic dynamics. This coupling opens the way to control charge transport in organic electronic devices by inducing molecular vibrational…

Luttinger liquid theory describes one-dimensional electron systems in terms of non-interacting bosonic excitations. In this approximation thermal excitations are decoupled from the current flowing through a quantum wire, and the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Luttinger liquid behavior was observed in a crossed junction formed with two metallic multi-wall carbon nanotubes whose differential conductance vanished with the power of bias voltage and temperature. With applying constant voltage or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinhee Kim , Kicheon Kang , Jeong-O Lee , Kyung-Hwa Yoo , Jae-Ryoung Kim , Jong Wan Park , Hye Mi So , Ju-Jin Kim

We theoretically investigate the coupling of an ultracold three-level atomic gas and a nano-mechanical mirror via classical electromagnetic radiation. The radiation pressure on the mirror is modulated by absorption of a probe light field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Sanz-Mora , A. Eisfeld , S. Wüster , J. -M. Rost

Nanomechanical resonators are used with great success to couple mechanical motion to other degrees of freedom, such as photons, spins, and electrons. Mechanical vibrations can be efficiently cooled and amplified using photons, but not with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 C. Urgell , W. Yang , S. L. de Bonis , C. Samanta , M. J. Esplandiu , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , A. Bachtold

The sensitivity of mechanical resonators to physical quantities such as acceleration, pressure, mass and temperature enables them to underpin sensing and metrology applications. Here, we observe that the resonance frequency of a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Toji Thomas , Kevin F. MacDonald , Eric Plum

The coupling effects affecting the vibrations of two close nanostructures (e.g., two metal nanoplates or nanospheres separated by a thin dielectric layer) may considerably alter their vibrational eigenfrequencies, as demonstrated by several…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Jean Lermé , Jérémie Margueritat , Aurélien Crut

Electronic standing waves with two different wavelengths were directly mapped near one end of a single-wall carbon nanotube as a function of the tip position and the sample bias voltage with highresolution position-resolved scanning…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jhinhwan Lee , Sebastian Eggert , H. Kim , S. -J. Kahng , H. Shinohara , Y. Kuk
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